[00:00:31.280] [music] [00:00:31.660] The following program is produced by [00:00:31.840] Community Video Services of Durham Technical Institute. [00:00:35.729] [music] [00:01:40.520] Good evening. I'm Cynthia Watts and welcome to the Arts in Durham. [00:01:44.680] Tonight, I'm going to be talking with an artist who all started right here. [00:01:49.800] And we're talking with Steven Miller, [00:01:51.920] a local artist by way of Rock Hill, South Carolina. [00:01:55.880] This evening I'll be talking with Steven [00:01:58.520] about his technique, style, and life as an artist. [00:02:02.360] Steven, as I quote from Sam [?], [00:02:05.186] breezed back into Durham recently after ten years. [00:02:08.240] He came to Duke as a freshman with a van load [00:02:11.080] of paintings for a one person show at the Durham Arts Council. [00:02:14.600] He is also his own promoter and says, [00:02:17.400] "No one can sell my work better than me [00:02:19.640] because no one knows it better." [00:02:21.640] I will also share with you some footage of Steven Miller's exhibition that is [00:02:25.800] presently hanging in the galleries of the Durham Arts Council. [00:02:28.880] And now this word from DTI. [00:02:37.280] Are you looking for a career with job security and good earning potential? [00:02:40.800] Check out the opportunities of the machinist program [00:02:43.040] at Durham Technical Institute. [00:02:44.840] A machinist is a highly skilled [00:02:46.320] professional who shapes metal parts by using hand and machine tools. [00:02:50.280] Durham Tech's program includes courses in numerical control. [00:02:53.560] Expanding industries in the Triangle area need skilled machinists. [00:02:57.160] If you're looking for a career with opportunities, [00:03:00.480] contact Durham Tech's admissions office at 596-9311. [00:03:03.880] Plan your future now. Start with Durham Tech. [00:03:08.320] Welcome back. And I would now like to introduce you [00:03:11.040] to a very energetic young artist, Steven Miller. [00:03:15.160] - [Cynthia] And Steven, I want to welcome you to the Arts in Durham. [00:03:17.795] Thank you. [00:03:19.040] - [Cynthia] I want to talk about Steven. [00:03:20.920] First, I want to tell the audience that when Steven left New York [00:03:25.200] to come to Duke to school [00:03:29.580] he thought he was going to become a chemist. [00:03:29.760] Then when Steven enrolled at Duke, [00:03:31.880] he decided that I'm going to major in psychology. [00:03:35.800] After spending two years in psychology, [00:03:39.080] Steven decided, I'm going to be an artist. [00:03:41.800] So today, Steven Miller is an artist. [00:03:44.100] I want you to tell me about Steven Miller. [00:03:47.600] I know that your work is very realistic, [00:03:50.080] it's very contemporary, and it's today's modern art. [00:03:53.600] So I want to know all the things about Steven Miller [00:03:56.760] from the time of 1969 up until the present time. [00:04:00.360] Those ten years that [00:04:01.943] Steven breezed back into Durham and now has [00:04:04.343] six pieces of work [00:04:07.200] hanging at the Durham Arts Council's galleries. [00:04:08.120] I know that last year you painted 59 paintings in 1979. [00:04:12.680] I also know that you received three first prize awards in one show [00:04:16.920] and you've done some other dynamite things in your life. [00:04:20.600] - [Cynthia] How does Steven Miller feel about Steven Miller at this point? [00:04:24.160] Tell me about the life at Duke [00:04:28.080] your work in New York, [00:04:29.186] and what you're doing in Rock Hill, South Carolina. [00:04:32.880] Well as you said, [00:04:33.080] I came to Duke in '69 and by the time of my junior year [00:04:38.040] I decided that I didn't want to study psychology anymore. [00:04:42.640] I thought I might become [00:04:43.560] a photographer but I decided instead to try painting. [00:04:49.280] My senior year I took a great deal of art courses [00:04:52.200] and worked in zinc etchings and drawings and oil paintings. [00:04:55.880] And then I stayed in Durham for the following year using [00:04:59.000] the printmaking studio at Duke and working on my own. [00:05:05.400] Then in the summer of '74, I went to Colorado to study there. [00:05:11.080] It kind of all happened in a short time. [00:05:13.080] I became interested in opaque watercolors. [00:05:16.657] Which is what I've been using almost [00:05:18.240] exclusively the last few years called gouache. [00:05:23.600] And I also became interested in photography [00:05:26.160] as a means for deriving an image. [00:05:28.514] I wasn't very good at drawing. [00:05:30.200] - [Cythia] I read somewhere where [00:05:32.086] Steven Miller's sketchpad is his camera. [00:05:34.880] - [Steven] Yes, that was something [00:05:35.840] that Henri Cartier-Bresson said. A very famous photographer. [00:05:39.000] And [00:05:40.280] for me, it's a similar situation in that the camera can stop action [00:05:45.840] and enable you to work with it later in your studio. [00:05:48.560] It also enables you to save a lot of time in the initial sketching in that you can [00:05:53.000] take a series of photographs [00:05:55.629] and decide which one you'd like to paint [00:05:57.160] as opposed to sitting there and rendering sketches for days and days [00:06:01.000] before you come up with something that you'd like to work with further. [00:06:04.520] Let's talk about the 54 paintings that you did in 1979, [00:06:10.560] you have over one hundred pieces in private collections. [00:06:13.720] Yes. [00:06:15.040] How long did it take you to do [00:06:17.840] 54 paintings last year? [00:06:19.360] Was it a very rigid schedule? [00:06:22.840] I don't have a specifically rigid schedule. [00:06:24.840] I work when I can. [00:06:27.286] When I finally get to working [00:06:29.400] I work for as long period as I can just about. [00:06:32.640] I usually have to make sure that my basic [00:06:34.920] daily affairs are taken care of and that the house is clean. [00:06:37.440] I work at home [00:06:38.480] so if the house is chaos then I can't really sit down to work. [00:06:43.880] But usually when I do sit down to work, I'll work [00:06:46.543] pretty much full-time for three or four days [00:06:49.120] and then take a breather and then work again. [00:06:52.520] Last year I was able to work so much [00:06:54.800] because that was all I was doing for three and a half years— [00:06:58.520] four years I was working for the South Carolina Arts Commission [00:07:01.360] as an artist in residence. [00:07:02.600] So about two-thirds of my time was spent [00:07:04.880] teaching in the schools. [00:07:06.114] Whereas 1979 was [00:07:07.920] the first year that I could devote myself fully to my painting. [00:07:10.480] - [Cynthia] I want to talk about your stay in South Carolina a little bit. [00:07:13.880] We talked earlier and you told me about the art truck and [?] things. [00:07:17.840] Explain to the audience what the art truck was all about. [00:07:20.520] - [Steven] The arts truck is a converted tractor trailer. [00:07:23.320] Fifty-five foot long tractor trailer that has a dark room and space [00:07:27.400] for painting and drawing and printmaking [00:07:30.000] and two potters wheels. [00:07:31.520] And it travels to small towns [00:07:33.760] in South Carolina, mostly small towns in South Carolina, [00:07:36.600] bringing artists and materials and instruction to these towns. [00:07:41.120] And I worked on that truck for nine months— [00:07:44.000] two weeks on, two weeks off, traveling all over the state. [00:07:47.160] And then from there, I started working in the schools [00:07:50.800] in a program called Project TAP, [00:07:53.314] which is an intensive school community [00:07:55.160] project in three counties in the northern part of the state. [00:07:58.800] - [Cynthia] You use opaque watercolors to create your style. [00:08:02.000] I want to know what that style is and why you selected that style. [00:08:08.680] - [Steven] My style is somewhat like the photo realist, [00:08:11.760] which is a very big movement in art today. [00:08:15.720] I first became interested through computer vision, [00:08:19.086] the way the computer saw [00:08:21.120] dividing everything up into squares. [00:08:28.360] The opaque watercolor is a very rich, intense, bright color, [00:08:33.840] which I enjoy using. [00:08:35.443] And I started using the photographs [00:08:37.520] to help me in the actual rendering of the subject and drawing the lines [00:08:41.760] and stuff because, as I said, I'm not very good at drawing. [00:08:44.248] With the camera [00:08:45.320] I can stop the action and bring it to work later. [00:08:49.440] - [Cynthia] I want to talk about your technique next [00:08:51.600] and I want you to hold up a print of yours [00:08:54.286] and explain this print and your technique. [00:08:56.840] - [Steven] Well, this here is a painting and it came [00:09:00.214] from a stay in Washington, D.C. [00:09:06.600] It had just snowed the night before, [00:09:07.720] and I went out with my camera and took a series of photographs. [00:09:11.400] And here you can see both [00:09:14.929] the accuracy of getting the details of the buildings [00:09:18.280] and also stopping the action of the people walking. [00:09:24.960] I was able to just stop the action and [00:09:30.440] deal with the composition the way I liked it [00:09:32.714] and render it as accurately as I could. [00:09:35.480] - [Cynthia] I want to ask you next Steven about your [00:09:40.040] decision to paint. [00:09:41.571] What are you going to paint? [00:09:43.400] Like when you're getting ready for an exhibition like the one [00:09:45.720] at the Arts Council that you presently have now, [00:09:47.943] how do you decide what you're going to hang? [00:09:50.400] How do you do that? [00:09:52.440] Well to a certain extent what's available. [00:09:56.960] The Arts Council provided enough space for me to hang 60 of my pictures. [00:09:59.560] So I was able to bring a good cross-section. [00:10:02.680] And most of my work is mostly still lifes and landscapes, mostly. [00:10:09.160] I try and hang my best work [00:10:11.371] and also give as wide a cross section as I can. [00:10:14.240] - [Cynthia] I want you to now hold up something else [00:10:16.280] from your exhibition and explain to us that detail. [00:10:19.760] - [Steven] This is a scene from California that I, [00:10:24.280] I visited California two summers ago, [00:10:26.840] and this was a man working in the flower fields. [00:10:33.640] It's different than most in that it's long and vertical [00:10:36.800] and kind of a different shape. [00:10:38.120] Most of my paintings are a little bit closer to square. [00:10:42.400] And I was just fascinated with the rows of colors [00:10:45.786] and the man working there and [00:10:49.280] not the mountains, but the sandy hills in the background. [00:10:53.600] This painting has had a very favorable response. [00:10:56.120] A lot of people have said it reminded them of French impressionism [00:10:59.240] but it was actually from California. [00:11:02.480] I want to talk next about your postcards. [00:11:07.080] I read that your postcards [00:11:10.143] are located in five continents, [00:11:12.480] that there are over twenty thousand of them in print. [00:11:16.280] So I want you to tell me why you decided to design postcards. [00:11:21.120] - [Steven] Well, I decided to design postcards, [00:11:23.320] it was kind of a lucky [00:11:25.057] occurrence as far as I was concerned [00:11:27.680] for the reason of spreading my work with a greater audience [00:11:30.720] and a postcard was a very easy way to do it. [00:11:33.040] Also was an easy way to stay in touch with my friends [00:11:35.274] without having to write long letters [00:11:36.600] because I'm not so good at writing letters. [00:11:39.214] And mainly just a very [00:11:43.040] easy, direct way to spread my work [00:11:45.843] with a wide range of people. [00:11:47.920] - [Cynthia] How do you feel about it emotionally? [00:11:50.240] How do you feel inside about knowing [00:11:52.240] the fact that you are spreading universal love? [00:11:55.960] How does that feel inside? [00:11:57.373] -[Steven] Terrific. Great. [00:11:59.680] - [Cynthia] I want you now to choose [00:12:01.486] one of your postcards and talk about it a little bit. [00:12:04.680] - [Steven] Well, this one that we see here is called [00:12:06.571] "Richard, Joshua, and Kimberly," [00:12:07.960] and they're three young friends of mine in South Carolina. [00:12:11.280] And here is an example of kind of the combining [00:12:15.029] of the photographic and geometric technique [00:12:17.320] because the photographs stop the action of them running [00:12:20.760] and then I use the ruler and pencil [00:12:23.520] to create kind of a mythical illusionary pattern [00:12:28.214] of diamonds and weaving. [00:12:32.880] This is one of my more popular pictures. [00:12:34.840] I think everybody relates to it as one of their own children [00:12:37.200] and it has a certain amount of activity from the motion of the children running. [00:12:43.960] Then some of the other ones demonstrate better [00:12:47.343] the geometric technique. [00:12:48.600] There are the stripes that I used for quite a few years [00:12:52.257] A lot of my paintings [00:12:55.960] are from Ocracoke, island on the Outer Banks, [00:12:59.500] and scenes between here and there. [00:13:03.920] That one of the beach there is from Ocracoke. [00:13:09.120] Then the mugs there, and I've been getting more into still lifes, [00:13:14.040] and cups and saucers and pencil cups as we saw earlier. [00:13:17.280] - [Cynthia] What is the most important element to you in your work? [00:13:24.000] - [Steven] Composition is crucially important to me because [00:13:28.080] where the shapes and colors fit within [00:13:31.280] the space of the painting is very, very important. [00:13:33.480] I think that's what sets off often a good image. [00:13:36.360] We have all been bombarded between photographs and TV and everything. [00:13:40.320] We've seen so many images that unless there's something interesting about [00:13:44.520] the placement of them, then we're very likely to pass them by. [00:13:47.640] Other than that I look for interesting color patterns or subject matter— [00:13:53.240] a child running or something like that. [00:13:57.040] We'll be right back after this word from DTI. [00:14:00.514] [music] [00:14:10.600] Since 1961 [00:14:12.320] Durham Technical Institute has been serving the citizens of Durham [00:14:15.240] and the State of North Carolina. [00:14:17.760] As a member of the North Carolina Community College System, [00:14:20.114] Durham Tech provides educational [00:14:21.800] opportunities for persons to continue their education beyond high school. [00:14:25.800] Accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools [00:14:29.040] and the North Carolina State Board of Education, [00:14:31.143] Durham Tech is where you [00:14:32.400] find quality education at affordable costs. [00:14:35.600] Durham Tech is a comprehensive school [00:14:37.986] with a wide range of educational programs [00:14:40.080] in allied health, business, [00:14:41.971] industrial education, and public service. [00:14:45.120] For practical skills or personal enrichment [00:14:47.600] Durham Tech has a course for you. [00:14:49.720] From learning to read to programing a computer, [00:14:53.040] from the detailed work of accounting to automotive repair, [00:14:56.600] or nursing care or fitting eyeglasses, [00:14:59.486] Durham Tech has something for everyone. [00:15:06.280] I'm Cynthia Watts [00:15:07.360] and welcome back to the Arts in Durham. [00:15:09.571] My guest this evening is Steven Miller. [00:15:11.520] And Steven, my next question to you is the business side of your work. [00:15:16.480] I know a lot of artists don't like to get into business with their work. [00:15:20.040] How do you feel about you and your business and your work? [00:15:23.080] Well for me it's all kind of one big related situation. [00:15:26.880] I enjoy working for myself. [00:15:28.640] I enjoy making pictures. [00:15:30.560] If this is how I'm going to make my living [00:15:32.920] then there has to be some way for [00:15:36.480] marketing them and providing enough support to meet my needs. [00:15:40.840] Before I became an artist I had a certain degree of business training [00:15:44.960] and I feel I have a fairly gregarious personality and I'm not [00:15:49.920] too nervous to talk with people and meet people [00:15:53.286] and talk about my work. [00:15:56.800] All of the economic decisions that have to be made about [00:16:00.000] pricing and marketing and [00:16:01.920] where to go sell your work and who to try and sell it to [00:16:04.843] and all of those things. [00:16:07.400] I've been trying just to do it on my own so far and doing ok. [00:16:12.320] - [Cynthia] That's what I want to talk about next. [00:16:13.800] The entrepreneur in you. [00:16:15.743] Always the entrepreneur, I read, [00:16:18.400] "No one sells better than me because they don't know my work better than I do." [00:16:22.120] - [Steven] Right. [00:16:23.840] How does your price range fluctuate? [00:16:27.560] Now I know you've got the $400 paintings [00:16:29.560] and then you've got the intermediate painting so that [00:16:32.229] your work is versatile, [00:16:33.960] that it can be shared with everyone and even down to a postcard. [00:16:37.240] I want you to now hold up that piece of work that you have in your lap. [00:16:41.280] - [Steven] This was my first limited edition print. [00:16:45.720] It's called Carolina Autumn. [00:16:47.840] And I decided that after having sold [00:16:51.320] fifteen thousand postcards [00:16:53.400] that I wanted something a little bit larger, [00:16:55.560] physically larger, that people could place in their homes. [00:16:59.040] That would also be more in the average price range [00:17:02.557] than an original painting. [00:17:04.640] So I did a limited edition of 250 prints of this. [00:17:08.960] This is a pretty good demonstration [00:17:10.440] of my earlier technique of using just the geometric patterns. [00:17:13.680] Now in my more recent work, [00:17:16.160] a lot of them, pictures are rendered without the geometric patterns. [00:17:20.200] But I did this just to have something in the intermediate price range where [00:17:24.040] for $50, somebody could have a framed picture that they like in their home. [00:17:28.720] - [Cynthia] While you have that out [00:17:29.200] I want you to tell me why you decided to do a lot of geometrics with your work. [00:17:33.520] I know stripes and hearts and all these things. [00:17:35.960] You spend a lot of time with great detail on your work with those [00:17:40.320] type of geometrics. [00:17:44.300] Why geometrics with your work? [00:17:44.480] - [Steven] Well, I first became interested in what I call computer vision. [00:17:47.880] The way that a computer sees where [00:17:49.520] everything is divided up into a square. [00:17:51.957] And no square is bigger than the next, [00:17:54.040] and the colors change slightly from one to the next. [00:17:57.720] From squares I got into stripes, [00:17:59.640] which were quicker to paint because a square has four corners, [00:18:02.040] which in a watercolor is kind of difficult to get to each corner. [00:18:05.560] And then from the stripes I got [00:18:07.880] into patchwork patterns such as this and circles [00:18:10.871] and the hearts are fairly recent. [00:18:13.360] Is it difficult for you to sell? [00:18:17.520] - [Steven] Sometimes. [00:18:18.529] Sometimes? [00:18:19.429] - [Steven] Sometimes more than others. [00:18:21.240] I, for example, last year I did 54 paintings, [00:18:24.680] I decided to keep four for myself [00:18:27.043] and the rest I am actively trying to sell. [00:18:29.680] I feel that if I can get my work out and [00:18:33.720] find clients who are pleased with it then things will keep on rolling. [00:18:36.960] And slowly the circle is expanding. [00:18:40.920] Was it a difficult struggle for you to establish yourself as an artist? [00:18:46.520] - [Steven] At times, yes. I've been fortunate [00:18:49.000] in that working for the Arts Commission for four years, [00:18:51.480] it enabled me a transition period [00:18:53.786] where I could [00:18:55.129] teach and make my livelihood doing that and yet also have enough time [00:18:59.360] to work on my own. [00:19:02.880] But it's difficult and frustrating sometimes, yes. [00:19:06.080] And now I would like to share with you some [00:19:07.360] footage of Steven Miller's exhibition [00:19:09.429] that is presently hanging in the Durham Arts Council. [00:19:12.029] [music] [00:24:39.040] Steven, if you had it to do all over again, what would you change? [00:24:44.520] That's a hard question, but probably not too much. [00:24:48.280] I feel pretty good about how things have been going. [00:24:51.120] I might work a little bit harder. [00:24:54.520] There are specific things and specific [00:24:56.560] paintings, for example, that I might do differently, [00:24:58.720] but for the most part [00:25:00.643] I'm pleased with the way things are going, have been going. [00:25:03.200] - [Cynthia] Who has influenced you artistically? [00:25:05.880] - [Steven] I was mostly influenced by [00:25:09.200] an Italian painter named Morandi. [00:25:10.743] I got a lot of inspiration for still lifes from him. [00:25:14.360] German American painter named Lyonel Feininger. [00:25:19.960] My instructors in college were of influence to me. [00:25:24.600] The California realists and using photography— [00:25:27.680] Jim Dine, Ralph Goings, Chuck Close— [00:25:31.520] they all have influenced me quite a bit. [00:25:34.229] - [Cynthia] Coming from New York to the South [00:25:37.480] New York being the [?]—the world of the arts, [00:25:40.371] living in Norman Rockwell's town, [00:25:42.760] going to the high school where Norman Rockwell attended. [00:25:46.120] How does it feel to know that from your [00:25:48.680] environment grew this inspiring artist? [00:25:51.120] Does it give you an incentive in your life? [00:25:53.760] - [Steven] Yeah, it's a good feeling. It's a good feeling. [00:25:55.800] He dropped out of high school to pursue his career in painting. [00:25:58.880] And his birthday is one day after mine. [00:26:01.960] I exhibited a gallery in that town [00:26:04.040] and it feels good. [00:26:06.360] I feel certain similarities of being an illustrator as well as an artist [00:26:10.400] in terms of distributing my work on magazine covers [00:26:13.778] and other things [00:26:14.840] besides just hanging in galleries and museums. [00:26:17.240] So I feel that's a good connection. [00:26:19.720] - [Cynthia] What is Steven Miller's dream? [00:26:26.000] - [Steven] I'd just like to keep on making pictures, I believe, [00:26:28.840] and be involved somewhat in the marketing [00:26:31.880] and distribution of them. [00:26:34.186] But mainly I just feel like I want to keep on making pictures. [00:26:36.400] I have a lot of ideas that I still would like to pursue. [00:26:40.640] - [Cynthia] I want you to briefly tell me some of the awards [00:26:42.800] you've received in your career as an artist. [00:26:45.520] I know you've had something illustrated in The New York Times [00:26:48.840] and I want to know about all the awards that you have received. [00:26:52.680] Well last year, 1979, [00:26:54.920] I won three first prizes in three separate shows. [00:26:58.480] I was also accepted in five other juried shows, including one national show. [00:27:05.440] I had some work placed in magazines. [00:27:08.243] I've won an award in a Texas show [00:27:10.520] and a few awards in North Carolina and South Carolina shows. [00:27:17.560] This past year, I won second prize for color photography [00:27:20.600] in South Carolina State Fair Show. [00:27:22.400] Which was a surprise because I got no credit for my paintings [00:27:24.600] but I won an award for my photograph. [00:27:29.080] - [Cynthia] I want to thank you for joining me this evening [00:27:32.800] on the Arts in Durham. [00:27:34.560] And now this word from DTI. [00:27:40.520] Become a craftsman by earning and learning [00:27:42.560] through an apprenticeship program at Durham Technical Institute. [00:27:45.600] The apprenticeship program coordinates [00:27:47.240] on the job training with classroom instruction [00:27:49.400] to produce a skilled craftsman. [00:27:51.440] The apprentice learns job skills during [00:27:53.280] the workday and attends class two evenings a week. [00:27:56.320] Apprenticeship programs are available for machinists, [00:27:59.014] electricians, electronics technicians, [00:28:01.240] maintenance mechanics, and automotive mechanics. [00:28:04.160] For more information, [00:28:05.543] contact Durham Tech's apprenticeship office [00:28:07.200] at 596-9311. [00:28:14.760] I'm Cynthia Watts and welcome back to the Arts in Durham. [00:28:17.800] I want to thank you for joining me. [00:28:19.840] I want you to support our local artists. [00:28:22.160] I invite you to come to the Durham Arts Council [00:28:25.000] and see Steven Miller's wonderful works of art, [00:28:27.671] share his creative mind. [00:28:29.960] Join me next week and have a good night. [00:28:33.157] [music] [00:29:47.400] The preceding program has been produced [00:29:49.280] by Community Video Services of Durham Technical Institute. [00:29:53.100] [music]