@ Subtitles generated with Happy Scribe 00:00:17:24 00:00:20:24 Floyd Macon "Chuck" Simmons is our guest 00:00:20:44 00:00:24:48 in the Howell [?] research room of the Robinson-Spangler Carolina Room 00:00:24:68 00:00:27:40 in the public library of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County. 00:00:27:60 00:00:31:60 Today is Thursday, August 17th, 2006. 00:00:31:60 00:00:33:48 Mr. Simmons is a very unique and successful 00:00:33:68 00:00:39:80 individual in a wide variety of areas often associated with each other. 00:00:39:28 00:00:41:40 He has excelled in sports, art, 00:00:41:60 00:00:46:28 motion picture and television, as well as a long career in photography. 00:00:46:28 00:00:48:28 Many of our viewers know you as a two-time 00:00:48:48 00:00:51:92 Olympian and have been in feature films and on television. 00:00:52:12 00:00:55:60 Possibly the first question that our viewers would like to know 00:00:55:80 00:01:00:40 of a more personal nature is how you got your nickname. 00:01:00:40 00:01:02:60 Could you tell us a little bit how you got the nickname Chunk? 00:01:02:80 00:01:05:00 No. [Laughter] 00:01:05:12 00:01:08:92 Yes, I can tell you finally, after all these years. 00:01:09:16 00:01:12:00 I used to have problems with that 00:01:12:20 00:01:15:88 because my mother gave me that nickname 00:01:16:80 00:01:20:84 and I had a little story that goes with it. 00:01:21:48 00:01:23:76 When someone would say, how did you get the name Chunk? 00:01:23:96 00:01:28:24 I said, oh, you know, my mother called me because I was a little chunky baby, 00:01:28:44 00:01:29:96 which was true. 00:01:30:28 00:01:31:60 But it was more than that. 00:01:31:80 00:01:35:16 She called me her a little chunk of love. 00:01:35:36 00:01:38:80 That's very endearing. Very endearing, 00:01:38:28 00:01:44:28 and I wouldn't dare let my high school class know that or anybody else. 00:01:44:48 00:01:45:92 Oh I can do it now. 00:01:46:12 00:01:49:40 But I went to a party some years ago and 00:01:50:32 00:01:51:28 got there a little early 00:01:51:48 00:01:57:20 and I'm sitting up at the counter there, the bar, the makeshift bar, 00:01:57:48 00:01:59:36 and, uh, 00:01:59:56 00:02:01:56 lots of people come in. "Everything's okay, Chunk?" 00:02:01:76 00:02:04:48 You know "Everything's okay?" 00:02:04:68 00:02:09:84 This guy was getting a little tipsy and he finally said, 00:02:10:40 00:02:12:16 "That's a hell of a name. 00:02:12:36 00:02:14:80 How'd you get a name like that?" 00:02:14:28 00:02:17:28 I said, Oh, boy, here we go. 00:02:17:48 00:02:20:88 And I - he kept - I said, "It's just a kid name." 00:02:21:80 00:02:22:24 He said, "No kidding." 00:02:22:44 00:02:25:76 He said, "Well, how did you get a name like that?" 00:02:25:76 00:02:27:00 I said, "You really want to know?" 00:02:27:20 00:02:29:00 He says, "Yeah, I'm asking you." 00:02:29:20 00:02:34:32 I said, "My mother, my dearly departed mother, mother 00:02:34:32 00:02:37:48 called me. Her little chunk of love. 00:02:37:68 00:02:40:80 Got anything to say about that?" 00:02:40:28 00:02:42:80 He goes "No, that's a good name." 00:02:42:80 00:02:44:80 And I said it in a more threatening way. 00:02:44:28 00:02:49:00 I said, "Chunk of love, you've got anything to say about that?" 00:02:49:24 00:02:50:44 And that's what he said. 00:02:50:64 00:02:52:80 So then I knew I passed - 00:02:52:28 00:02:54:84 I could say that and get over it. 00:02:55:40 00:02:58:52 But I was so self-conscious about 00:02:58:72 00:03:02:48 my mother giving me the name calling me the chunk of love, 00:03:02:68 00:03:09:00 which is a little bit sappy but, romantic or whatever - endearing. 00:03:09:00 00:03:11:48 And it really kind of fits in with the relationship that you have 00:03:11:68 00:03:15:40 with your family. Could you tell us a little bit about your family? When you 00:03:15:60 00:03:18:68 were born, where you were born, and your siblings and parents? 00:03:18:88 00:03:24:80 Well, I was born in Charlotte, North Carolina, Mecklenburg County, 00:03:24:92 00:03:29:72 St. Peters Hospital, which is right up the street over there. 00:03:30:44 00:03:35:72 And, uh, it was an uneventful time, three o'clock in the morning. 00:03:35:92 00:03:37:20 And 00:03:37:40 00:03:40:36 that's about all I know about that, 00:03:40:56 00:03:45:12 other than, you know, my dad was, uh, I was the only boy, 00:03:45:32 00:03:50:48 and he was very pleased with having this little boy, never 00:03:51:40 00:03:54:60 realizing that someday I was gonna grow up, 00:03:55:16 00:03:58:28 hoping that I would somehow. 00:03:58:48 00:04:03:84 But so he had his son and, uh, mother had her daughters. 00:04:04:43 00:04:05:35 So it worked that way. 00:04:05:45 00:04:12:15 I was the crown prince I suppose. I was very lucky to have a father like I had. 00:04:12:64 00:04:16:84 He didn't spoil me. He - he was 00:04:18:80 00:04:21:48 a very caring father and a very deliberate 00:04:21:68 00:04:25:00 fall and very interesting - hunting, fishing, 00:04:25:20 00:04:27:00 good stories 00:04:27:72 00:04:31:00 were read to me out of the classics. 00:04:32:80 00:04:36:80 More - more of the novels rather than classics. 00:04:37:28 00:04:40:56 But I didn't, I couldn't read very well - 00:04:40:76 00:04:42:36 still can't - 00:04:43:00 00:04:45:44 and I wasn't a good student, 00:04:45:64 00:04:49:80 and that was disappointing for him. 00:04:49:28 00:04:55:52 And there was some thought about maybe I wasn't quite bright, 00:04:55:68 00:04:56:68 but he knew better, 00:04:56:88 00:04:58:56 and my family knew better, 00:04:58:76 00:05:00:52 and the teachers knew better. 00:05:00:72 00:05:03:64 It was just my classmates didn't. 00:05:03:84 00:05:05:88 You know thought I was kind of 00:05:06:80 00:05:07:84 off the wall, 00:05:08:40 00:05:11:88 not quite too bright. But then I could gain force again, 00:05:12:80 00:05:16:84 when recess bell would ring. I'd go out and I'd participate in the games 00:05:17:40 00:05:20:32 and even create games, follow me and that sort of thing. 00:05:20:52 00:05:23:36 So I think I was a popular kid 00:05:23:56 00:05:31:44 and then art, which was an interest even then, kept me alive with my classmates - 00:05:33:32 00:05:35:72 kept me alive socially. 00:05:35:92 00:05:38:72 You know, where I failed as a student, 00:05:38:92 00:05:42:28 didn't know the answers, didn't care about the answers. 00:05:42:48 00:05:48:28 But I'd go home and read books far more extensive than I got in class. 00:05:48:48 00:05:51:76 And once again, my family and my father 00:05:51:96 00:05:55:88 go on trips and talk about things that I knew. 00:05:56:80 00:05:59:36 But I just had no - I never have understood 00:05:59:56 00:06:04:32 why I didn't have that desire to apply myself in school, but I never did. 00:06:04:34 00:06:06:44 I was always looking out the wonder- window, 00:06:06:64 00:06:08:76 I was always dreaming, 00:06:08:96 00:06:12:92 a little - little bit of a dreamer. 00:06:13:12 00:06:14:60 Still am. 00:06:23:40 00:06:26:20 What kind of relationship did you have with your older sisters? 00:06:26:40 00:06:28:28 Did they spoil you? 00:06:28:68 00:06:31:96 One did terribly. 00:06:32:16 00:06:34:56 The other was just, Betty. 00:06:34:76 00:06:39:48 She died recently, by the way, at ninety years of age. 00:06:39:68 00:06:42:60 Suzanne died at 34, 00:06:42:80 00:06:45:12 and she was the one that 00:06:45:32 00:06:47:48 I'd sort of model myself after. 00:06:47:68 00:06:54:20 And when she was go off to school and come back, you know, Suzanne, 00:06:54:40 00:06:57:36 she was - not to ignore Betty - 00:06:57:56 00:07:01:80 she was charming and funny and delightful and kind of - 00:07:01:80 00:07:03:76 what do they call them today, teeny bopper? 00:07:03:96 00:07:06:16 No, she was a, 00:07:06:36 00:07:11:12 she was a Betty Boop type, you know. What did they call it? 00:07:11:32 00:07:12:68 A flapper. 00:07:13:40 00:07:14:84 A flapper. 00:07:15:20 00:07:16:84 Do you know that expression? I do. 00:07:16:84 00:07:17:72 Yeah. OK. 00:07:17:92 00:07:21:76 So she was very involved in fashion and what was popular at the time, 00:07:21:96 00:07:23:76 and the way she looked - and dancing 00:07:23:96 00:07:28:44 and being spit curls and - being forward in her thinking, yeah, the way she talked. 00:07:28:64 00:07:35:44 And Suzanne was more intellectual and just a lot of lot of 00:07:36:12 00:07:38:76 more contact with her. 00:07:39:96 00:07:41:92 But I loved them both. 00:07:42:12 00:07:46:92 Of course. Well it sounds like you all had very different childhood experiences. 00:07:46:92 00:07:48:36 I know that your dad was extremely 00:07:48:56 00:07:52:40 interested in sports, even though he had a construction company 00:07:52:60 00:07:57:24 and also worked as president and treasurer of a concrete company. 00:07:57:44 00:08:02:72 Can you tell me a little bit about your father's influence in the life of sports? 00:08:03:40 00:08:05:64 Well, he was an athlete to start with. 00:08:05:84 00:08:09:24 He thought of himself as an athlete. 00:08:09:44 00:08:13:24 Interesting that he should have a son like me. 00:08:14:80 00:08:22:36 He revelled in my sports when I started succeeding as a, as a high schooler. 00:08:22:56 00:08:28:44 And it would seem that he would be, you know, kind of 00:08:29:60 00:08:32:40 too involved with my life. 00:08:32:60 00:08:38:52 And people thought that he was pushing me. Never pushed me for a moment. 00:08:38:72 00:08:45:44 He just told me the advantages of sports and how it's the accomplishment of it 00:08:45:64 00:08:47:12 and the 00:08:47:40 00:08:49:96 team - team play through life supposedly. 00:08:50:16 00:08:53:52 Your mother was from the Alexander family. 00:08:53:52 00:08:54:52 And for those people that are 00:08:54:52 00:08:57:20 from Mecklenburg County, they might be interested to know 00:08:57:20 00:09:00:88 that because they're one of the most prolific families that have ever populated 00:09:01:80 00:09:06:00 Mecklenburg County. Really. Can you tell us a little bit about your mom? 00:09:07:44 00:09:11:76 She was always considered a beauty. You know, 00:09:11:96 00:09:14:16 they did that. 00:09:14:36 00:09:15:92 And how 00:09:16:12 00:09:19:80 elegant she was, how tall - she was about five two. 00:09:21:86 00:09:23:28 But they always said tall and willowy 00:09:23:48 00:09:25:52 Eleanor Alexander. 00:09:25:72 00:09:30:16 She wasn't that at all. But she had that - thought of that. 00:09:30:36 00:09:32:96 Do you remember the Gibson girls? 00:09:33:16 00:09:37:40 They were referred to as a Gibson girl. 00:09:37:24 00:09:38:88 She was, 00:09:41:28 00:09:44:28 I think well-liked, 00:09:44:48 00:09:45:68 very popular. 00:09:45:88 00:09:47:60 Very funny. 00:09:48:16 00:09:50:88 Something that my father wasn't. 00:09:51:80 00:09:56:32 So they were and how they stayed together for 65 years. 00:09:56:52 00:09:58:20 But they did. 00:10:01:24 00:10:03:36 Well, opposites often attract. 00:10:03:56 00:10:04:60 Yeah. 00:10:04:88 00:10:09:92 Well, your mother was very, um - Not as - non-athletic. 00:10:10:12 00:10:12:32 Yes. She said she was a high jumper, 00:10:12:52 00:10:16:56 but gave it up when she was fifteen or something like that. 00:10:16:76 00:10:20:40 Couldn't get the skirts over the bar or something. 00:10:20:24 00:10:24:40 I'm sure women's fashion back then didn't help any athletic endeavor. 00:10:24:24 00:10:25:36 No. 00:10:25:76 00:10:27:64 Your mother must have been influential 00:10:27:84 00:10:31:84 in your life, however, to allow you to participate in so many sports, be gone 00:10:33:43 00:10:39:60 at meets and miss a lot of family life in order to achieve your sports dreams. 00:10:39:80 00:10:42:48 Yeah. Is she very supportive of your career? 00:10:42:68 00:10:46:80 Well, she didn't understand sports. She really didn't. 00:10:47:00 00:10:53:36 Or, she cared about me being in sports and hearing people talking about me 00:10:53:56 00:10:57:80 in high school, doing the things and on the football field. 00:10:57:28 00:11:03:96 She never even saw one game. The one game she - we prevailed upon her to see, 00:11:04:16 00:11:08:12 I got knocked out in the first quarter of the game. 00:11:08:32 00:11:10:16 Completely knocked out. That was it. 00:11:10:36 00:11:12:92 She left the stadium and never came back. 00:11:12:92 00:11:14:36 I'm sure it's very hard for a mother 00:11:14:56 00:11:17:12 that doesn't love sports to see her son knocked out at a 00:11:17:32 00:11:19:00 football game. Yeah, well anyone. 00:11:19:20 00:11:24:16 But someone - someone she'd tell - used to tell the story on herself and, 00:11:24:36 00:11:26:96 well, I guess not tell it on herself - 00:11:27:16 00:11:29:32 it was told about her. 00:11:29:52 00:11:32:32 They'd say, "Well now, what does Chunk do 00:11:32:52 00:11:34:40 in sports?" 00:11:34:24 00:11:37:16 She says, "Well, honey, I don't really know. 00:11:37:36 00:11:43:24 He runs, he jumps, and he throws things, and he swims." 00:11:43:44 00:11:49:60 So she says, "I don't know what" - something of referring to the decathlon. 00:11:50:00 00:11:53:52 She sounds like a pretty typical housewife of her time, 00:11:53:72 00:11:59:88 not the soccer moms that are around today that no - No she was a Blanche DuBois, 00:12:00:80 00:12:01:80 she was a 00:12:02:00 00:12:03:44 Streetcar Named Desire. 00:12:03:64 00:12:07:60 She was lived in a kind of a fantasy world. 00:12:07:76 00:12:12:36 She really did. She was, you said, a housewife. 00:12:12:49 00:12:13:84 She couldn't cook anything. 00:12:14:40 00:12:15:68 Didn't want to cook anything. 00:12:15:88 00:12:19:52 But she could sew and do that crochet. 00:12:19:52 00:12:22:48 She did all those things that she was trained to do as a girl, 00:12:22:68 00:12:23:76 but, 00:12:23:76 00:12:25:88 and it wasn't that she was snooty about cooking. 00:12:26:80 00:12:30:28 She just didn't have any desire to cook. 00:12:30:48 00:12:34:80 And there was - there's always someone there to 00:12:34:32 00:12:36:12 cook for us. 00:12:36:32 00:12:38:96 Was she educated in Mecklenburg County? 00:12:39:16 00:12:42:56 Well, you had you had a hesitation there. 00:12:42:76 00:12:45:60 That would have been apropos. You said - 00:12:45:80 00:12:50:24 was she educated in Mecklenburg County? You know, pause. 00:12:50:44 00:12:55:12 I don't know that she was that educated, but she was well read and had good 00:12:55:32 00:13:02:16 schooling and went to Queen Chicora later was Queen's College. 00:13:02:40 00:13:05:00 Well, many girls were sent off to get 00:13:05:20 00:13:09:20 education in other places, or they may have had private tutors come 00:13:09:40 00:13:14:64 to their home because women were not educated always in the same manner that 00:13:15:40 00:13:18:20 men were educated. So I didn't know if she spent - 00:13:18:40 00:13:22:64 oh, I see what you're saying - her career here - no - getting her education - 00:13:22:84 00:13:29:20 that really didn't enter the equation with her life and or her friends. 00:13:36:72 00:13:39:84 You grew up in a very special neighborhood 00:13:39:84 00:13:41:84 for those people that are from Mecklenburg County 00:13:41:84 00:13:43:40 they're gonna be familiar with the term 00:13:43:60 00:13:47:52 Myers Park and many people might know the name Hermitage Court. 00:13:47:52 00:13:49:36 Right. Could you talk a little bit about your 00:13:49:56 00:13:52:48 dad's involvement in helping developing your neighborhood? 00:13:54:52 00:13:59:24 Oh, well, we, uh, my home I grew up in Dilworth really 00:14:00:68 00:14:09:68 cause he built between, uh, Park Road and and, uh, Dilworth Road, uh, right there 00:14:09:88 00:14:15:56 the street car turned on East Boulevard and made this loop and came back. 00:14:15:76 00:14:22:28 And that was where he built four homes, a rather impressive land. 00:14:22:48 00:14:27:52 There's only one, uh, the only one, the one we lived in is still there, survived. 00:14:27:72 00:14:31:60 The others are office buildings or been torn down. 00:14:32:64 00:14:38:20 So I knew a lot about Dilworth growing up there as a child. 00:14:38:40 00:14:41:84 Myers Park was some other place. 00:14:42:12 00:14:44:52 But then I heard stories later. 00:14:44:72 00:14:51:60 And then during the war we, well before that, we lived over on Roswell Avenue, 00:14:52:40 00:14:59:40 which is now a big, uh, condominium complex there on that corner. 00:14:59:88 00:15:01:80 Gone with the wind, 00:15:01:28 00:15:02:96 all these places. 00:15:04:16 00:15:05:84 What was the question about, uh, 00:15:06:40 00:15:11:00 Myers Park? If you could describe a little bit about your father helping to develop..? 00:15:11:16 00:15:12:36 Oh! Hermitage Court? Yeah. 00:15:12:46 00:15:15:00 Some of the neighbors maybe that you knew. Right. 00:15:16:72 00:15:19:20 Well, he, he certainly did that, 00:15:19:40 00:15:23:60 but I never knew, uh, the house that we were down on the corner, 00:15:23:80 00:15:27:56 the so-called down on the corner, the big antebellum house 00:15:27:76 00:15:34:68 was even their house that he built it and lived there before me, before I was born. 00:15:36:48 00:15:37:80 So, you know, that's funny, 00:15:37:89 00:15:40:64 later, he talked about things that he didn't talk about. 00:15:40:84 00:15:44:40 Then he didn't see the significance in it. 00:15:44:24 00:15:46:64 You know, a lot of older people do that. 00:15:46:84 00:15:50:76 They - they don't see the significance in it at the time 00:15:50:76 00:15:52:56 and then later they're able to - yeah, 00:15:52:56 00:15:54:72 that's right, I did that. 00:15:55:96 00:16:00:76 So he was not that, uh, involved with it. So I did this, 00:16:00:96 00:16:02:64 I'm proud. He never did that. 00:16:02:84 00:16:04:88 He did that later. A little. 00:16:04:94 00:16:09:52 Not even then. He wasn't, he wasn't boasting about it. 00:16:10:32 00:16:13:28 I'm sure. As neighborhoods have developed in 00:16:13:48 00:16:16:96 Charlotte, Myers Park has taken on an even more 00:16:17:16 00:16:21:68 important historic significance that he wouldn't have seen at the time 00:16:21:88 00:16:24:96 when Myers Park was pretty much the end of Charlotte. 00:16:25:16 00:16:25:88 Yeah. 00:16:26:80 00:16:32:24 It was really then Eastover, which then was kind of the upshot of Myers Park. 00:16:32:44 00:16:33:60 You know. 00:16:34:80 00:16:39:76 You remember any of the neighbors? You lived at 522 Hermitage Court? 00:16:39:96 00:16:46:48 Well, not - not as much as I should have, but I wasn't around then. 00:16:46:68 00:16:51:80 I was, uh, off in the service, off in school, 00:16:51:28 00:16:57:12 when it came back and then off travelling about with the Olympic program. 00:16:57:32 00:16:59:92 But I knew some, of course, 00:17:00:12 00:17:03:88 but not like I should have really. 00:17:11:44 00:17:12:84 Can you tell us a little bit about your 00:17:13:40 00:17:19:40 education, you explained about your lack of interest in the regular academic 00:17:19:24 00:17:23:80 courses, but that you excelled in art and also in sports? Yeah. 00:17:23:28 00:17:28:24 Were there any favorite classmates that you had or any favorite teachers 00:17:28:44 00:17:29:52 that you had? 00:17:29:72 00:17:35:80 Well, I remember some teachers in the third grade over here at Dilworth School. 00:17:35:36 00:17:38:00 I was there for three years, 00:17:38:20 00:17:44:40 which I'm going to - in fact, the other day I was talking to Jim Babb 00:17:44:60 00:17:51:80 and his wife, uh, has something to do with the 00:17:51:88 00:17:55:00 promotion or, not promotion, the historical thing. 00:17:55:20 00:17:57:80 It's historical now that they've added onto. 00:17:58:00 00:18:01:80 It's quite a - quite a structure there. 00:18:02:00 00:18:05:44 And I'm saying, you know, someone ought to put a movement on the way 00:18:05:64 00:18:10:12 to get as many, oh, Dilworth kids back as they possibly could. 00:18:10:32 00:18:16:40 And it'd be a great picture in front of that wonderful edifice there, the building. 00:18:16:60 00:18:19:24 It was a very humble building for a long time. 00:18:19:44 00:18:24:96 Then they built the, the addition, new modern addition down. 00:18:25:16 00:18:28:61 That was Dilworth school. 00:18:28:76 00:18:34:44 The rest was just a place to put supplies, keep supplies. 00:18:34:64 00:18:39:56 But now it's, uh, they're using it and they are going to, 00:18:39:76 00:18:46:48 uh, it's, it's a major, major North Carolina 00:18:46:68 00:18:52:31 school from historical value and from the value of being 00:18:52:51 00:18:58:56 what it is now to what it was then. It's such a vast improvement. 00:18:58:76 00:19:05:40 And so I thought it'd be great for someone get that movement had so that 00:19:05:24 00:19:08:72 bring back the students there and see who's who and who went there 00:19:08:92 00:19:14:68 and who the teachers were and reminisce and put some stuff together. 00:19:14:72 00:19:16:20 Well, if you think that's a pretty good idea. 00:19:16:20 00:19:17:56 Sure. If you decide to do that, 00:19:17:76 00:19:20:56 maybe the Carolina Room staff can help you organize - 00:19:20:56 00:19:21:40 there you go - 00:19:21:24 00:19:24:00 some information about the school and maybe some of it - 00:19:24:20 00:19:25:96 yeah, do you have information on - 00:19:26:60 00:19:27:48 we sure do do Dilworth school? 00:19:27:68 00:19:32:72 We sure do. Ursula Blankenship was, uh, austere, 00:19:32:92 00:19:36:60 uh, principal who didn't seem - 00:19:36:80 00:19:38:92 I mean, doesn't seem that way now that she 00:19:39:12 00:19:43:92 was austere, but, uh, she was and she's a nice person. 00:19:44:12 00:19:48:80 I've met her many times after grammar school. 00:19:56:32 00:19:58:24 What are your favorite things in school? 00:19:58:44 00:20:02:48 Obviously with sports and it was it just - well they were very limited. 00:20:02:60 00:20:04:20 We didn't have organized sports. 00:20:04:40 00:20:08:20 Would go out on that playground that is still there and line up, 00:20:09:84 00:20:13:32 and the teacher that had that hour for playground 00:20:13:52 00:20:17:32 activities and they would just make up games, dodgeball, 00:20:17:52 00:20:23:32 running foot races, run around and around the field or do a sprint. 00:20:23:52 00:20:27:68 And I always tell the story and till I got shot down about it. 00:20:28:56 00:20:31:56 I said, this is what, what did you do? 00:20:31:56 00:20:32:96 Is that where you first started running? 00:20:33:16 00:20:34:72 And I said, Well, yeah, I did. 00:20:34:92 00:20:37:32 I guess it was. And so how did you do? 00:20:37:52 00:20:42:40 And I said, well, I'll have to share the honors with my little buddy, 00:20:42:60 00:20:46:68 Otis Brandon, we always won the 100 yard dash. 00:20:47:52 00:20:52:20 But the only thing was little Gloria Watkins used to beat both of us. 00:20:52:96 00:20:55:24 And that got a laugh. 00:20:55:44 00:20:57:84 But then I had, had an Olympic thing, 00:20:58:40 00:20:59:92 I was telling that story, 00:21:00:12 00:21:04:96 and this champion swimmer from Asheville, 00:21:05:28 00:21:06:60 can't think of her name. 00:21:06:80 00:21:08:16 She was a 00:21:09:00 00:21:13:20 three or four time gold medalist and sort of a feminist. 00:21:15:12 00:21:19:24 And I told the story and everyone laughed about how 00:21:19:44 00:21:20:68 Gloria Watkins. 00:21:20:88 00:21:25:84 And she said, well, what's wrong with a little girl beating you? 00:21:26:40 00:21:28:44 I said, What? What do you mean 00:21:28:64 00:21:32:24 what's wrong? Everything was wrong, you know. 00:21:32:44 00:21:36:24 Two little boys beaten by a girl of which did not happen. 00:21:36:44 00:21:38:72 I tell the story to make a joke of it. 00:21:38:92 00:21:44:40 I didn't tell her that at that moment, but she said. 00:21:44:24 00:21:49:96 Then I realized her name was Hogsett or something like that. 00:21:50:14 00:21:51:24 She's a great swimmer, 00:21:51:44 00:21:55:00 big tall girl, but definitely a feminist 00:21:55:20 00:21:59:40 and, you know, little girls didn't do things like that then. 00:21:59:60 00:22:02:20 And nor did Gloria Watkins do it really. 00:22:02:40 00:22:06:12 But I just invented Gloria for doing that. 00:22:06:12 00:22:09:52 Well, you certainly made up for it in your high school and college career. 00:22:09:63 00:22:11:68 Well, not only did you excel in football, 00:22:11:88 00:22:14:92 but you loved other sports and did well in them, too. 00:22:14:92 00:22:16:24 Could you tell our audience a little bit 00:22:16:44 00:22:19:96 about the different sports that you participated in? 00:22:20:32 00:22:21:56 Oh god it start - 00:22:21:76 00:22:27:84 started so early and just glorious games that every neighborhood 00:22:28:40 00:22:30:28 kids participated in. 00:22:30:48 00:22:35:68 You know, run down the alleyways and jump across to the next alley way 00:22:35:88 00:22:42:84 and go on rooftops and, and garages and go for blocks without hitting the ground 00:22:43:40 00:22:47:24 you know, those games and when it'd rain run out 00:22:47:44 00:22:52:40 in the street and jump across the mud and that kind of stuff. 00:22:52:60 00:22:56:80 And no no organized sports at all. But by the time you got 00:22:57:00 00:23:01:80 to Central High School, you were very interested in football particularly. 00:23:02:00 00:23:04:56 Yeah, I was. 00:23:04:76 00:23:09:76 Can you tell about the positions that you played and the games that may have been 00:23:09:96 00:23:12:64 a special interest to you, whether you won or lost? 00:23:12:64 00:23:14:12 Well, I wanted to be like my dad, 00:23:14:32 00:23:16:68 I wanted to be a quarterback. 00:23:16:88 00:23:20:40 You know, a guy that ran the team. 00:23:20:24 00:23:25:68 I didn't want to run the team, but I wanted to be the runner in the backfield. 00:23:25:88 00:23:28:64 But I'd had an experience before that, 00:23:28:84 00:23:30:44 after A. G. - 00:23:30:64 00:23:31:84 No, sorry - 00:23:32:40 00:23:35:84 after Dilworth School 00:23:36:32 00:23:37:60 I - 00:23:37:80 00:23:39:28 they sent me off to school, 00:23:39:48 00:23:45:96 Blue Ridge School for Boys up and, up in the mountains, Hendersonville. 00:23:46:16 00:23:52:80 And it was a prep school and they didn't have little boy teams, 00:23:52:28 00:23:56:40 but the coach asked me to come out for the varsity team. 00:23:56:24 00:23:59:76 And I was a little guy about 13 or 14. 00:23:59:96 00:24:02:76 And there were these big 18 year olds there. 00:24:02:96 00:24:07:00 Needless to say, I didn't play much football, but I learned a lot. 00:24:07:20 00:24:13:16 And when I came to Central, then I had a chance to play on the varsity for real. 00:24:13:36 00:24:19:60 And I had already put in my - had my baptism of fire, I suppose. 00:24:19:80 00:24:22:12 And we had a great coach 00:24:22:32 00:24:23:92 and a 00:24:24:12 00:24:27:76 bunch of boys that I knew when I was a kid. 00:24:27:96 00:24:33:40 But I had to be, become reacquainted with them later and they remembered me. 00:24:33:70 00:24:35:12 So, you know, the kids life three or four 00:24:35:32 00:24:40:20 or five years, you have grown so much they changed and everything. 00:24:43:44 00:24:48:88 So then I knew I wanted to play baseball because that was my, my love of life, 00:24:49:80 00:24:52:48 and as a kid. 00:24:53:16 00:24:55:96 But baseball came in the spring, 00:24:56:16 00:24:59:16 and that conflicted with track and field, 00:24:59:36 00:25:03:92 and I love to run and jump and throw things, if you will. 00:25:04:12 00:25:10:12 So I started - my interest started or peaked by the team and the coach and I went out 00:25:10:32 00:25:16:68 for the track team and did very well my freshman year and encouraged to go on. 00:25:16:88 00:25:20:80 And of course, there were other kids are doing equally as well. 00:25:20:28 00:25:28:24 But not the format wasn't as extensive as what it was to become for me, 00:25:28:44 00:25:33:64 you know, with college and going on to the Olympic Games 00:25:33:84 00:25:41:56 and, and trips with the AAU which was the Amateur Athletic Association. 00:25:49:40 00:25:54:28 When you graduated from Central, did you go immediately to Chapel Hill? 00:25:54:48 00:25:55:72 No, I didn't. 00:25:55:92 00:25:59:16 I went into, uh, 00:25:59:36 00:26:04:68 to a prep school up in Virginia called Stanton Military Academy. 00:26:04:88 00:26:07:88 And it - had a scholarship there 00:26:08:80 00:26:12:96 and it was too good to turn down and the service was going to pick me up soon. 00:26:13:16 00:26:17:56 I didn't know - excuse me - whether I was going to finish 00:26:18:84 00:26:21:36 school before I had to go in the service. 00:26:21:56 00:26:24:12 So I went on up to Stanton 00:26:24:32 00:26:31:80 as a postgraduate and stayed there until they called me into the service, 00:26:31:28 00:26:32:64 which I did and didn't. 00:26:32:84 00:26:34:96 I didn't favor it that way. 00:26:35:16 00:26:37:56 But once again, my father said, wisely, 00:26:37:76 00:26:40:68 so he said that's the best thing to do. 00:26:40:88 00:26:42:96 Uncle Sam knows where you will be 00:26:43:16 00:26:45:96 and the war is gonna last long enough for you to get in it, 00:26:46:16 00:26:48:80 so don't be concerned about that. 00:26:49:00 00:26:51:36 And so I went to Stanton Military Academy 00:26:51:56 00:26:56:28 and then sort of got my track and field - and football - 00:26:56:48 00:27:00:48 but track and field in particular kind of honed in a direction 00:27:00:68 00:27:02:56 and I knew about the decathlon then and 00:27:02:76 00:27:03:96 knew that was - 00:27:03:99 00:27:07:40 if there was ever another Olympic Games, I'd like to go to it. 00:27:07:24 00:27:12:12 So that started forming things in my mind about athletics - 00:27:12:32 00:27:14:28 I mean, track athletics. 00:27:14:48 00:27:17:00 Did your coach help you catch that dream 00:27:17:20 00:27:22:60 or did you meet another Olympian or what made you decide this would be your dream? 00:27:22:80 00:27:33:72 Yeah, it was newsreels, reading the paper about Jesse Owens, Owens and, uh, 00:27:33:92 00:27:36:16 oh a number of - Glenn, 00:27:36:36 00:27:39:00 Glenn Morris, who became my idol. 00:27:39:20 00:27:41:40 I became his idol. Oh, wait a minute. 00:27:41:60 00:27:44:96 That's all wrong. He became my idol 00:27:45:36 00:27:49:00 and sort of a role model. 00:27:57:60 00:27:59:64 When you finished military school, 00:27:59:64 00:28:02:36 you made another decision that impacted the rest of your life. 00:28:02:56 00:28:06:40 Will you tell us what you did when you left Virginia? 00:28:06:96 00:28:10:76 You mean Stanton Military Academy? Yes. Ah. 00:28:10:96 00:28:14:76 Well, I came back to Charlotte for the summer 00:28:14:96 00:28:20:40 and got through the summer and then that fall 00:28:20:24 00:28:23:76 I was drafted into the army 00:28:23:96 00:28:28:52 and I wanted to get into the 10th Mountain Division. 00:28:28:72 00:28:30:40 That was my desire 00:28:30:60 00:28:32:64 and I thought it'd be no problem. 00:28:32:64 00:28:34:76 You know, get me in the army. I'm in the army, 00:28:34:96 00:28:41:00 and I can volunteer for the 10th Mountain. Went down to Camp Croft, South Carolina. 00:28:41:64 00:28:46:48 I learned my first thing that I knew about 00:28:46:68 00:28:50:52 leadership and - don't volunteer for anything. 00:28:50:72 00:28:52:60 And that's the first thing I did. 00:28:52:80 00:28:54:84 They had a bus down near the old Selwyn Hotel 00:28:55:40 00:29:00:00 and with thirty nine North Carolinians - they were from this area - 00:29:00:20 00:29:03:60 being inducted into the service. 00:29:03:80 00:29:09:88 And the guy with the clipboard says, has anyone here had any military training? 00:29:10:80 00:29:13:28 And I said, Yes, sir, I have. And I said oh God. 00:29:13:48 00:29:15:56 He says, well, you are in charge. 00:29:15:57 00:29:17:32 And they put a little band on my arm, and 00:29:17:52 00:29:20:12 I was a lance corporal. Lance corporal. 00:29:20:26 00:29:22:76 Good gosh, I'm - promoting me already. 00:29:22:96 00:29:25:12 My dad would be proud of me. 00:29:25:32 00:29:30:80 Well, it was just to get the group down to Camp Croft, South Carolina. 00:29:31:44 00:29:32:84 And 00:29:33:60 00:29:40:40 I never volunteered after that, except for the 10th Mountain. When they 00:29:40:80 00:29:42:76 had us lined up 00:29:43:12 00:29:45:24 to you, you and you. 00:29:45:44 00:29:51:80 They were actually saying Army, Army, Navy, Navy, Marine, Marine, Army, Navy. 00:29:52:00 00:29:53:72 and this - selecting. 00:29:53:72 00:29:55:00 And they said Navy for me. 00:29:55:20 00:29:56:80 And I said, no, no. 00:29:58:80 00:30:00:28 So I'm in the Navy. 00:30:00:48 00:30:02:32 I mean, not legally. 00:30:02:32 00:30:03:36 So they said, "All right, 00:30:03:56 00:30:07:12 all the men that have signed up for the Navy step forward. 00:30:08:88 00:30:10:40 How about you? 00:30:10:57 00:30:12:12 Did you volunteer for the Navy?" 00:30:12:32 00:30:14:96 I said, "No, sir, I didn't volunteer for anything." 00:30:14:96 00:30:16:28 He says, "What's wrong with you? 00:30:16:48 00:30:21:00 That's the best outfit going in the Navy now, trying to do you a favor." 00:30:21:00 00:30:21:96 Well, actually, it wasn't. 00:30:22:16 00:30:27:92 He was just trying to get get the Navy beefed up - the quota for the Navy. 00:30:28:12 00:30:31:80 And he said, "Well, what, what outfit do you want to get in?" 00:30:31:28 00:30:36:48 I said, "Well, specifically the 10th Mountain Division, which is the Army." 00:30:36:68 00:30:38:88 And he says, "Wait a minute." 00:30:39:80 00:30:41:76 Said, "Let me get the major. Major, 00:30:41:96 00:30:45:64 this guy wants to go into the army, into the infantry." 00:30:45:84 00:30:48:24 I said "The mountain infantry." 00:30:48:44 00:30:51:12 And he said, "Yes, have you had some ski training?" 00:30:51:32 00:30:52:56 I said, "Oh, yes sir, 00:30:52:76 00:30:55:56 up in the mountains of Northern Virginia." 00:30:55:76 00:31:01:52 That was one weekend with a bunch of Yankee boys with some borrowed skis. 00:31:01:72 00:31:05:20 And so they said, 'Well, you can't, 00:31:05:40 00:31:07:56 you're in the army, 00:31:07:76 00:31:12:56 and you'll have to get your processing done when you get through basic training." 00:31:12:76 00:31:16:28 Said "You're going to Fort Knox, Kentucky." 00:31:16:64 00:31:23:84 And I got up to Kentucky and I was going down every day almost on a regular basis. 00:31:24:40 00:31:26:88 "How do I sign up for the 10th Mountain Division? 00:31:27:80 00:31:29:16 How do I get out of this outfit?" 00:31:29:36 00:31:30:88 He said, "You can't." 00:31:31:80 00:31:35:20 And I had to finish my basic training, which was 13 weeks. 00:31:35:40 00:31:37:44 I was getting desperate 00:31:37:88 00:31:39:32 because I thought once I'd finished 00:31:39:52 00:31:42:48 they'd just send me off to another armored division thing. 00:31:42:48 00:31:44:16 I didn't want to be in the armored division, 00:31:44:36 00:31:47:16 I wanedt to be in the 10th Mountain Division. 00:31:47:36 00:31:49:44 And they got to making jokes about me. 00:31:49:64 00:31:53:64 The rest of the guys "Get that ski trooper out here. 00:31:53:84 00:31:56:84 He can ski down the mountain, mud." You know, 00:31:57:40 00:31:58:80 anyway. 00:31:58:28 00:31:59:60 So, 00:32:00:36 00:32:03:64 once again, my father came to the rescue. I said "Dad, 00:32:03:84 00:32:05:24 I'm getting desperate." 00:32:05:44 00:32:08:48 I said, "Do you have any pull at all?" 00:32:08:68 00:32:12:24 And he says, "Well, I think I can work, work out something." 00:32:12:44 00:32:16:48 And he called his old roommate and dear friend Bob Reynolds. 00:32:16:68 00:32:19:24 Bob Reynolds was the - 00:32:19:44 00:32:21:56 they called him "Our Bob." 00:32:21:76 00:32:26:00 He affected chewing tobacco and talking country. 00:32:26:20 00:32:28:24 And he was married to 00:32:28:44 00:32:33:00 McClaine? McLean? Diamond person? 00:32:33:20 00:32:36:60 Well anyway, he was not to the manor born. 00:32:36:80 00:32:37:92 He was a country boy, 00:32:38:12 00:32:42:80 but he had tremendous influence and he pushed the right buttons. 00:32:43:00 00:32:47:80 And the next day I'm off to Camp Hale Colorado 00:32:47:60 00:32:49:56 and the mountain troops. 00:32:49:76 00:32:52:92 And that was a story in itself. 00:32:53:12 00:32:54:76 I got out there on the train. 00:32:54:96 00:32:59:32 Chug, chug, chug through the - got, 00:32:59:52 00:33:01:68 got to the Rockies. 00:33:01:88 00:33:03:52 No more towns. 00:33:04:16 00:33:06:64 Last town was 00:33:07:28 00:33:10:52 Pueblo Flats or something like that 00:33:10:72 00:33:14:40 where I saw my first American Indian for real 00:33:14:60 00:33:16:36 not on the movies. 00:33:17:28 00:33:19:16 And we got on up in the high mountains 00:33:19:36 00:33:23:88 and it got colder and more snow and, and GIs on there. 00:33:24:80 00:33:29:96 They had been disposed of for looked over and there was a guy over there 00:33:30:15 00:33:32:40 and I said, "Are are you going where I'm going?" 00:33:32:60 00:33:34:72 He says, "I don't know where are you going?" 00:33:34:92 00:33:38:28 And I said "To Camp Hale, Colorado." 00:33:38:48 00:33:41:12 He says, "That's where 'm going. 10th Mountain?" 00:33:41:32 00:33:42:64 I said, "Yeah." 00:33:42:64 00:33:44:72 And then on the train, I got to talking to him. 00:33:44:92 00:33:46:92 I said - his name was Bill Briney, 00:33:47:12 00:33:53:00 which I still see him, talk to him all the time down in Florida. 00:33:53:20 00:33:58:20 He went with NASA later and retired from NASA. 00:33:58:40 00:34:00:44 But he was captain of the ski team. 00:34:00:64 00:34:06:40 All these superlatives, captain of the ski team out at the University of Montana. 00:34:06:24 00:34:11:60 And when we'd have a break, he'd take me out and show me how to do the thing. 00:34:11:80 00:34:14:12 And there was no - all of the outfit was out 00:34:14:32 00:34:18:12 in the field or out in the - on the snow masses. 00:34:18:44 00:34:21:92 By the time they came back, I was doing pretty good. 00:34:22:12 00:34:26:52 I could stand up on skis, go down a little slope and take a turn. 00:34:26:72 00:34:31:28 And so he - he allowed me to save face and survive. 00:34:31:48 00:34:34:12 And they never caught on that I couldn't ski. 00:34:34:32 00:34:36:20 And since subsequently I 00:34:36:40 00:34:44:40 learned how to rock climb and build ice igloos and live at 14, 15 thousand feet. 00:34:44:24 00:34:47:80 And I was the only southern man in the outfit. 00:34:47:28 00:34:50:16 And then they caught on by my accent. 00:34:50:36 00:34:52:72 Started calling me Dixie Boy. 00:34:52:92 00:34:56:24 "Hey, Dixie Boy wants some more pie?" 00:34:56:84 00:34:59:68 I said, "Well, how do you say it?" They'd all laugh. 00:34:59:88 00:35:01:52 "It's pie." 00:35:01:72 00:35:02:92 "Pi-e?" 00:35:03:12 00:35:04:80 "No pie." 00:35:05:32 00:35:07:48 So I started learning to 00:35:07:68 00:35:10:60 talk Yankee English. 00:35:11:32 00:35:13:84 Small sidebar story. 00:35:13:97 00:35:17:32 That's a good story because it is interesting to think that a person 00:35:17:32 00:35:19:96 from Charlotte could end up in the 10th Mountain Division. 00:35:20:16 00:35:23:48 Yeah. Because it's not your usual course. 00:35:23:68 00:35:28:64 And so it's once more how your life has taken an unusual course to get you some 00:35:28:84 00:35:32:24 place that you wanted to be. While you were in the service, 00:35:32:24 00:35:33:96 you ended up getting sent overseas. 00:35:33:96 00:35:35:16 Can you talk a little bit about your 00:35:35:36 00:35:38:80 military experience after you left training in Colorado? 00:35:39:00 00:35:40:96 Yes, well, they did a terrible thing 00:35:41:16 00:35:46:44 to the 10th Mountain Division then. That spring of '44 00:35:46:64 00:35:49:92 they sent us down to Texas 00:35:50:12 00:35:52:40 and we got as far as 00:35:52:60 00:35:57:96 down out on the prairies, you know, and it was hot as hell and going someplace. 00:35:58:16 00:36:02:32 Finally, they announced that we were going to Camp Swift Texas. 00:36:02:32 00:36:03:60 What the heck is the mountain - 00:36:03:80 00:36:06:52 what are the mountain troops going to do in Texas? 00:36:06:72 00:36:08:12 Everyone is asking. 00:36:08:32 00:36:11:20 And some of the guys were downright ready to - 00:36:11:40 00:36:15:36 they'd worked too hard to get in the tenth, I included. 00:36:15:72 00:36:18:36 Anyway, we got to Texas and it was hot. 00:36:18:56 00:36:23:44 And the purpose was to just drive us as hard as they could. 00:36:23:64 00:36:28:80 And and we we were then sure that we were going to Burma. 00:36:28:32 00:36:35:20 Tropical area, hot, and mules and pack animals and and 00:36:35:56 00:36:39:40 arid country and going to Burma, 00:36:39:60 00:36:42:28 you know, over the hump. 00:36:43:48 00:36:47:24 But then they put us on a 00:36:47:44 00:36:48:52 troop ship. 00:36:48:72 00:36:51:24 Not a troop ship, but a 00:36:51:44 00:36:55:40 troop train going through 00:36:55:68 00:37:00:00 Spartanburg, Columbia, Charlotte, North Carolina. 00:37:00:20 00:37:02:80 And and, um, they had little slits. 00:37:03:00 00:37:08:12 We'd scraped little strips, slits and the - and the 00:37:08:17 00:37:08:92 windows there. 00:37:09:12 00:37:12:80 So we could look at - they were blacked out 00:37:12:60 00:37:19:16 and see the countryside going by and came by the station here right in Charlotte. 00:37:19:26 00:37:20:96 I see Trade Street and everything. 00:37:21:16 00:37:24:80 And I'm saying, oh my God, my mom and dad are just down the street. 00:37:25:00 00:37:27:12 And so anyway, 00:37:27:52 00:37:30:16 we went overseas 00:37:30:36 00:37:32:28 on the USS 00:37:32:48 00:37:34:40 West Point. 00:37:34:24 00:37:38:56 There were seven thousand soldiers on it. 00:37:38:84 00:37:40:72 Triple decks. 00:37:41:48 00:37:43:80 Got overseas. 00:37:44:44 00:37:49:20 Took us ten, ten days to get over and no escort. 00:37:49:40 00:37:51:16 High seas. 00:37:52:40 00:37:55:44 And we knew that we were not going to come back. 00:37:55:84 00:37:58:60 This was going wrong. 00:37:58:80 00:38:01:36 So we got to Naples 00:38:01:56 00:38:04:16 and they put us on LSDs. 00:38:04:36 00:38:06:52 That's the landing craft. 00:38:06:72 00:38:10:52 And we went up the Ligurian coast 00:38:10:72 00:38:14:48 going north out of Naples. 00:38:14:68 00:38:19:80 And so we didn't have the equipment to do a beach landing. 00:38:20:00 00:38:24:40 But they're gonna put us on the beach with what we have, which they did. 00:38:24:60 00:38:26:16 But it wasn't an attack. 00:38:26:36 00:38:27:52 The country, 00:38:27:72 00:38:30:28 the territory had been 00:38:30:48 00:38:32:28 acquired. 00:38:33:88 00:38:35:76 What do they call it? 00:38:36:84 00:38:39:64 Stabilized and no firing 00:38:39:84 00:38:44:80 or anything and we went on inland up to the base of Mount Belvedere. 00:38:45:40 00:38:50:20 And we dug in there and stayed there about two weeks. 00:38:50:40 00:38:54:40 And then the mission was just to take that mountain. 00:38:55:00 00:38:58:16 And that was a story of the 10th right there. 00:38:58:36 00:39:02:12 It had been - this was astounding. 00:39:02:80 00:39:07:56 Three or four American divisions had been 00:39:07:76 00:39:11:16 repulsed from climbing that mountain or taking that mountain. 00:39:11:22 00:39:12:32 They weren't equipped. 00:39:12:52 00:39:19:56 And we took it in 24 hours and lost - before the month was out 00:39:19:76 00:39:22:68 we had lost four thousand casualties. 00:39:22:88 00:39:25:92 So it was a severe casualty thing. 00:39:26:12 00:39:27:16 Not all deaths. 00:39:27:36 00:39:29:92 Casualties don't mean killed in action, 00:39:30:12 00:39:32:56 but there were enough of those that we had 00:39:32:76 00:39:39:48 baptism of fire and I've - I knew we had done something significant. 00:39:39:68 00:39:43:40 And my dreams of being in heroics 00:39:43:60 00:39:48:20 of the 10th Mountain had come - come through and I'd come through. 00:39:49:52 00:39:55:20 Then we went on, continued on, and the spring had come 00:39:55:40 00:40:01:52 by that time. The weather had broken very fast, just like western North Carolina. 00:40:01:72 00:40:06:84 Same trees, same terrain, everything on the same parallel. 00:40:07:32 00:40:09:28 So as the Earth turned, we 00:40:09:48 00:40:12:72 you know our winter was their winter. 00:40:13:88 00:40:17:60 So we went on - that was the Margaret Bigger story 00:40:17:80 00:40:22:60 that I did - when we got to the pre Po River, 00:40:22:80 00:40:29:88 we had this final big push and it was like everything on the Italian front just 00:40:30:80 00:40:31:60 exploded. 00:40:31:80 00:40:34:84 Airplanes coming over and 00:40:35:40 00:40:40:84 bombing the areas that were to move into, which we're very thankful for. 00:40:41:40 00:40:45:72 And we continue to lose casualties. 00:40:46:32 00:40:48:24 And I got - 00:40:48:56 00:40:50:72 got some shrapnel 00:40:51:12 00:40:53:44 and I knew that 00:40:53:64 00:40:56:52 I wasn't going to function with one hand gone. 00:40:56:52 00:40:57:60 I didn't lose my hand, 00:40:57:80 00:41:03:60 but my action there couldn't be all swollen, finger almost blown off. 00:41:04:32 00:41:06:40 Not a bad wound. 00:41:06:60 00:41:07:92 And 00:41:09:36 00:41:10:92 some - 00:41:11:28 00:41:13:12 you don't want all 00:41:13:32 00:41:14:48 the rest of the story. 00:41:14:68 00:41:16:84 I would like to you the rest of the story. Okay. Was the shrapnel, 00:41:17:40 00:41:21:00 first of all, from friendly fire or was it from enemy fire? Very good. 00:41:21:20 00:41:24:00 It was from friendly - no it was from, 00:41:24:20 00:41:25:56 'scuse me. 00:41:25:76 00:41:31:68 We had friendly fire going over us and I thought first I was shot by 00:41:32:20 00:41:34:44 someone in back of me. 00:41:35:36 00:41:37:40 And then later I found out the operation 00:41:37:60 00:41:43:40 they pulled out a slug that came from a mine - a landmine. 00:41:43:24 00:41:46:36 And those were going off in the field all over the place. 00:41:46:56 00:41:48:16 But it sounds like heroics, 00:41:48:36 00:41:54:80 but I ran across the field and ryegrass about six inches up 00:41:55:00 00:41:59:72 and I could see everything in slow motion and I could see the trip wires 00:41:59:92 00:42:04:76 and I was stepping over and running fast and not having any regard for the guy - 00:42:04:76 00:42:06:28 I thought my guys were behind me. 00:42:06:48 00:42:08:44 I was a squad leader. 00:42:08:64 00:42:15:48 And it to me, like it was get set, ready, go and ran across the 00:42:15:80 00:42:21:64 goal line or the 100 yard dash, 200, as it were. 00:42:22:16 00:42:26:84 And I hit - saw the road coming up where we were to reorganize. 00:42:27:20 00:42:28:20 And there was, uh, 00:42:28:40 00:42:33:68 some positions there that were abandoned, where tanks had moved in 00:42:33:92 00:42:36:28 and secured their tanks and they'd go 00:42:36:48 00:42:41:80 down, fire several shots at night and go down to the next place 00:42:41:28 00:42:47:40 all along the road so they could keep the - us, the enemy, from knowing exactly 00:42:47:40 00:42:49:16 where they were and we couldn't lock in on them. 00:42:49:36 00:42:52:80 So it left a big depression there. 00:42:52:28 00:42:56:76 And I could see the soil had been recently dug. 00:42:56:96 00:43:01:20 So I just ran and jumped into it and I looked down and runs again - 00:43:01:40 00:43:06:60 slow motion - looked down and I jumped over six German soldiers. 00:43:06:80 00:43:09:60 That sounds like a story, but it's true. 00:43:09:80 00:43:13:56 And course, I was terrified when I turned around. 00:43:13:76 00:43:14:96 What am I gonna do? 00:43:15:16 00:43:18:36 They're gonna really rub me out and they were 00:43:18:56 00:43:21:60 more frightened than I'd ever dreamed of being. 00:43:21:76 00:43:23:76 And they'd already had this bombardment. 00:43:23:96 00:43:29:40 Here's this old - as they knew it - the American army coming after them. 00:43:29:24 00:43:30:40 And 00:43:30:92 00:43:34:84 they were - had gone to the bathroom and their pants. 00:43:35:40 00:43:36:28 I could see that. 00:43:36:48 00:43:38:32 And so I knew I was in control. I thought "All right, 00:43:38:52 00:43:42:40 you men, get over here, do this. Raus! 00:43:42:24 00:43:45:00 I got a lot of pseudo confidence. 00:43:45:20 00:43:46:84 Anyway, so 00:43:47:40 00:43:52:24 I know the story fairly well because I've told it since that book 00:43:53:16 00:43:58:12 and no one is questioning it, but I start questioning it later. 00:43:58:32 00:44:04:24 I'm saying cause none of my guys showed up in the road. Had I overrun them? 00:44:04:44 00:44:07:72 What am I gonna do with these German guys? 00:44:08:16 00:44:11:64 And so I'm sitting - I put them in the middle of the road, 00:44:11:84 00:44:17:68 I went across the road with the fire coming in, it's going over my head. 00:44:17:76 00:44:20:56 And if anyone was gonna get hit, they were gonna get hit, 00:44:20:76 00:44:22:16 not me. 00:44:22:52 00:44:26:80 I was in what they call "in defilade" - 00:44:26:28 00:44:30:40 sounds terrible, but that's what they call the position. In defilade. 00:44:30:84 00:44:34:24 Behind something, or in the ground. 00:44:34:44 00:44:38:28 And all of a sudden my hand flew up, my rifle, 00:44:38:28 00:44:42:12 I'm still holding. It was all bloody. My chest is bloody, 00:44:42:32 00:44:44:12 my arm is bloody, 00:44:44:52 00:44:45:96 and 00:44:46:24 00:44:48:56 the first thing I thought athletics again. 00:44:48:76 00:44:53:48 Someone hit me with a baseball or something, a baseball bat. 00:44:54:00 00:45:01:56 So this one young German corporal came running at me, grabbing his belt. 00:45:01:76 00:45:06:12 And I thought he had, of course, going for a weapon. 00:45:06:32 00:45:09:52 He had no intension of herman- harming me. 00:45:09:72 00:45:12:20 He was - when I kicked him in the chest, 00:45:12:40 00:45:18:16 pushed him back cause - and he lands scrawl- sprawled all over the place. 00:45:18:32 00:45:20:20 And he says, "I help you. I help you. 00:45:20:40 00:45:21:52 I help." 00:45:21:72 00:45:23:68 And he had a packet 00:45:23:88 00:45:25:44 to help me 00:45:25:64 00:45:28:72 bandage the wound, to stop the bleeding. 00:45:28:92 00:45:32:12 And I felt terrible. Only momentarily, though. 00:45:32:32 00:45:36:16 And then someone came up and said - the guys started falling in the road. 00:45:36:36 00:45:44:84 None of my fellows but other - another, not another company, but another platoon. 00:45:45:40 00:45:47:72 Other platoons. Anyway, 00:45:47:72 00:45:49:32 so I took them on back to the rear. 00:45:49:52 00:45:52:24 And that was my experience with Italy. 00:45:52:44 00:45:54:16 And it was over then. 00:45:56:40 00:45:57:64 Ah - a 00:45:57:88 00:46:01:32 continuance of that story was later I found out that 00:46:01:52 00:46:07:28 a guy named Bob Dole was a young lieutenant down about 00:46:07:48 00:46:09:84 quarter of a mile down, and that's where he got hit, 00:46:10:40 00:46:13:32 also on the same day, the same time. 00:46:13:52 00:46:17:48 No relation to what his wound was to what mine was. 00:46:18:44 00:46:21:64 Did you ever figure out why your men didn't follow you? 00:46:21:84 00:46:23:68 That was my the point of my story 00:46:23:88 00:46:25:48 I wanted to tell you. 00:46:25:57 00:46:26:92 I got to thinking about it. 00:46:27:12 00:46:31:24 And I'm saying that's almost a court martial sort of thing. 00:46:31:44 00:46:33:40 I left my men 00:46:33:64 00:46:35:40 and then I realized I didn't leave them. 00:46:35:60 00:46:38:56 I expected them to follow me. 00:46:38:76 00:46:40:64 Hell, they could run too. 00:46:40:84 00:46:44:80 But I must have run faster than they thought. 00:46:44:28 00:46:48:40 Once again, they athletics - seriously. 00:46:48:24 00:46:53:44 And so I just figured, well, I got to the road quicker than they did. 00:46:53:47 00:46:56:80 I don't think so. I think they were pinned down 00:46:57:00 00:47:02:92 in the field for I read the journals of what we had done, said most of 00:47:03:12 00:47:08:80 the going across that field - that rye field - 00:47:08:28 00:47:10:72 that we were pinned down. 00:47:10:92 00:47:12:84 Well, I wasn't pinned down. 00:47:13:40 00:47:14:44 I got to the road. 00:47:14:64 00:47:20:32 So I said I should've stayed with the men, gone back to inquire what what's going on. 00:47:20:52 00:47:24:60 So I went on an odyssey after that, after my thinking about it 00:47:24:80 00:47:26:76 and after that article. 00:47:26:96 00:47:31:48 And so I called six of the guys that were in my squad 00:47:31:84 00:47:36:36 and - most of them were dead 00:47:36:56 00:47:38:00 or 00:47:38:20 00:47:42:32 having Alzheimer's or dementia. 00:47:43:80 00:47:45:28 And I got so discouraged I couldn't believe it. 00:47:45:48 00:47:48:00 I didn't know who else to call. 00:47:48:20 00:47:50:80 So I was left exactly where I was. 00:47:50:28 00:47:52:40 I don't - do not know. 00:47:52:60 00:47:58:24 I went to a reunion about a year later down in Greenville and I tried - 00:47:58:44 00:48:00:64 everyone I talked to in the 10th Mountain 00:48:00:84 00:48:03:32 there, and that was a 10th Mountain reunion. 00:48:03:52 00:48:05:76 There were three of us from E Company 00:48:05:96 00:48:07:76 eighty fifth and the rest, 00:48:07:93 00:48:09:88 every time I'd ask them about "Where were 00:48:10:80 00:48:14:80 you on so-and-so April 14th when we had the push?" 00:48:14:28 00:48:17:32 "Oh I was there" and they start telling their story 00:48:17:52 00:48:19:12 but I could never get to my story. 00:48:19:32 00:48:23:52 But I'm saying, well, where were we supposed to go? 00:48:23:72 00:48:25:72 I mean, were you organizing on the road? 00:48:25:92 00:48:27:12 Said "What road?" 00:48:27:12 00:48:28:32 You know, that kind of stuff. 00:48:28:52 00:48:33:28 So it was not the same situation, just a few hundred yards over. 00:48:33:48 00:48:35:44 It changed as it went along. 00:48:35:64 00:48:38:24 So they didn't help me at all. 00:48:38:24 00:48:41:60 Probably the only people that really know were the Germans that were watching you. 00:48:41:80 00:48:45:16 I bet that German young corporal knew. 00:48:45:16 00:48:46:84 And by the way, I got pictures of all - 00:48:47:40 00:48:50:12 I didn't get pictures, but 00:48:50:44 00:48:52:92 Stars and Stripes at a 00:48:53:12 00:48:56:56 Yank magazine had a cameraman there shooting. 00:48:56:76 00:49:00:68 That's where I got this picture walking back. 00:49:02:96 00:49:04:36 Excuse me. 00:49:08:88 00:49:10:56 That picture. 00:49:17:96 00:49:19:88 Did you have any idea at the time when you 00:49:20:80 00:49:23:36 saw this picture that you would end up being in pictures? 00:49:23:36 00:49:25:40 No, no, but - 00:49:25:24 00:49:29:00 but I was aware of the camera there and I looked at the guy and 00:49:29:20 00:49:32:36 I think I spoke to him and I was feeling no pain. 00:49:32:56 00:49:36:96 I had my first experience and last with morphine. 00:49:37:70 00:49:39:12 And I can see how people can get addicted 00:49:39:32 00:49:43:12 to something like that cause I was king of the world. 00:49:44:60 00:49:49:44 Well, when you finished your big push in the Italian front, 00:49:49:64 00:49:53:24 where did you go after that? And how did you get discharged? 00:49:54:16 00:49:57:56 Went back to Livorno, or Leghorn 00:49:57:76 00:49:59:20 we called it, 00:49:59:72 00:50:03:84 and was in a hospital there for about 00:50:04:20 00:50:06:20 two weeks. 00:50:06:80 00:50:09:80 And every time they'd bring a 10th 00:50:10:00 00:50:14:40 Mountain guy in from the line, they were still on line. 00:50:14:96 00:50:19:72 And we had had an article written 00:50:19:92 00:50:25:20 in Stars and Stripes about the 10th Mountain Division and we were called - 00:50:25:40 00:50:29:40 referred to as the Blue Bloods of the Infantry. 00:50:29:76 00:50:34:12 And so it was kind of - it was untrue. 00:50:34:32 00:50:36:20 But we had the reputation of being 00:50:36:40 00:50:43:96 a Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Dartmouth, Vermont ski - ski schools. 00:50:45:16 00:50:47:40 And so 00:50:48:40 00:50:50:60 every time they'd bring in a soldier, 00:50:50:80 00:50:55:40 "Where's he from" they'd say "the 10th" They'd say "Get out the blue plasma." 00:50:55:84 00:50:58:88 And they weren't happy with the 10th Mountain Division. 00:50:59:80 00:51:00:52 We got all the glory. 00:51:00:72 00:51:03:76 And I talked to many of the guys since, 00:51:03:96 00:51:08:52 I said, "Were we really that good or just that unique?" 00:51:08:72 00:51:11:80 And it was a combination of the whole thing that we were 00:51:12:00 00:51:16:92 the Bluebir- Blue Bloods of the army, which was a terrible thing to do to us. 00:51:17:12 00:51:19:24 But the war was almost over. 00:51:19:44 00:51:21:16 So I was down in - 00:51:23:24 00:51:28:80 and they sent us to Naples, and I can't remember how I got there. 00:51:29:40 00:51:34:96 I don't remember the passage. Were on army trucks or buses or did they fly us down? 00:51:35:16 00:51:41:80 They take us on a boat because that's the way we got up to Livorno, by boat. 00:51:41:36 00:51:43:48 And it must have been - but I can't remember. 00:51:43:68 00:51:46:52 I seem to have drawn a blank. 00:51:46:72 00:51:51:44 Did you have any contact with the 38th Evac Hospital while you were in Italy? 00:51:51:44 00:51:52:72 Because they were there? Yes. 00:51:52:91 00:51:54:32 At the same time. Right. 00:51:54:32 00:51:56:80 And they had a lot of Charlotte and Mecklenburg county staff. 00:51:57:00 00:51:59:52 Well, like, 00:51:59:72 00:52:01:00 oh, 00:52:01:28 00:52:03:16 the twins. 00:52:05:80 00:52:06:72 Clarence Kuester. Kuester - 00:52:06:92 00:52:07:36 yeah. 00:52:07:56 00:52:10:20 Used to talk to him about it, but he never had - 00:52:10:40 00:52:14:80 he remembers the tenth, but not directly anything. 00:52:15:24 00:52:18:60 The 8th - 8th 00:52:18:80 00:52:19:80 Airborne. 00:52:20:00 00:52:23:80 They were down in Foggia and 00:52:24:40 00:52:26:80 nothing to do with Charlotte that I knew of. 00:52:26:23 00:52:27:48 I've met guys from there, 00:52:27:68 00:52:30:84 but they don't remember anything about the 10th being there. 00:52:31:40 00:52:35:56 They were in the air flying over doing bombing missions, up 00:52:35:76 00:52:41:56 all pretty heady and fast moving stuff for an 18 year old, 19 year old. 00:52:41:76 00:52:44:40 And they talk about those kids, 00:52:44:40 00:52:45:40 they don't know how to do anything. 00:52:45:60 00:52:49:68 Those kids do know how to do something if given the job. They do. 00:52:49:88 00:52:52:40 They just did. They had to. 00:52:52:60 00:52:55:88 So who took care of your wound? 00:52:58:68 00:53:00:80 I don't know. 00:53:00:28 00:53:03:36 A corpsman came over and I started walking up the ridge. 00:53:03:56 00:53:06:68 It was a ridge, not a ridge, but a road going up, 00:53:06:88 00:53:10:80 paralleling to a ridge, going into the rear. 00:53:10:11 00:53:11:96 And I knew that's where we'd come from, 00:53:12:16 00:53:13:40 not that route. 00:53:13:60 00:53:16:44 So I had them fall in walk ahead of me. 00:53:16:64 00:53:20:80 And then we got fired on by their own troops. 00:53:20:28 00:53:24:00 And the guy that was the corporal, 00:53:24:20 00:53:25:76 no, it wasn't the corporal. 00:53:25:96 00:53:29:24 It was - I was gonna say the corporal that tried to help me, 00:53:29:44 00:53:33:28 he was still standing, but it killed two of the other guys. 00:53:33:48 00:53:37:12 And so it was then down to about four fellows. 00:53:37:32 00:53:41:44 And then I finally had to let him go. 00:53:41:44 00:53:44:64 They were holding me up because I wanted to get the hell out of there. 00:53:44:84 00:53:47:16 There were other guys coming along the trail. 00:53:47:36 00:53:50:92 And everyone was kind of taking care of the situation. 00:53:51:12 00:53:52:96 What happened to me was 00:53:53:16 00:53:59:80 a corpsman came over and had had a temporary thing that the German had 00:53:59:28 00:54:05:24 put now put on me, wrap up my arm and give me a shot of morphine. 00:54:05:44 00:54:08:24 And I thought that was the coolest thing in the world. 00:54:08:24 00:54:09:40 I mean, all of a sudden, 00:54:09:24 00:54:14:88 everything became whirley and very secure, like I wasn't even there. 00:54:15:80 00:54:16:56 And I'm saying, no, I can't - 00:54:16:76 00:54:18:00 I am here. 00:54:18:20 00:54:20:64 And a bullet who - doesn't know the difference. 00:54:20:64 00:54:22:92 So you never really got separated from your group 00:54:23:12 00:54:24:24 due to your injury? Yes, 00:54:24:44 00:54:26:32 I never saw them again. 00:54:26:76 00:54:30:16 I never saw - a couple them I saw at the hospital. 00:54:30:31 00:54:32:76 Oh, you mean my initial group? 00:54:32:96 00:54:34:40 Right. Yeah. 00:54:34:16 00:54:36:16 I got separated. Never saw them. 00:54:36:36 00:54:40:28 And I don't know what happened to most of them. The guys I called 00:54:40:48 00:54:44:20 were - they had they had - the war was too far over. 00:54:44:40 00:54:47:40 They don't remember the incident. 00:54:47:72 00:54:48:76 I didn't see them at any - 00:54:48:96 00:54:50:52 I've only been to two reunions. 00:54:50:72 00:54:52:48 I didn't see them there. 00:54:52:68 00:54:55:32 And they were just unfortunately, 00:54:55:52 00:54:58:76 they had this dementia and you could tell it. 00:54:58:96 00:55:01:60 They were just not on all burners, 00:55:01:80 00:55:04:60 not because of the war, just because of their age. 00:55:04:80 00:55:06:97 This was last year. 00:55:13:52 00:55:15:68 So once you left the military, 00:55:15:88 00:55:19:12 what did you decide to do with the rest of your life? 00:55:19:52 00:55:21:84 Interesting. I wanted to become, 00:55:22:40 00:55:24:00 go to art school 00:55:24:20 00:55:28:96 and I wanted to work on a ranch out in Colorado. 00:55:29:16 00:55:32:36 And then later go to art school 00:55:32:56 00:55:33:84 and - 00:55:34:28 00:55:39:24 but I came back to North Carolina, mustered out of the service, 00:55:39:39 00:55:41:24 and before I got off the train good 00:55:41:44 00:55:47:20 I was on my way to Chapel Hill on a football scholarship with my dad and 00:55:47:40 00:55:50:00 Mr. Ralph and Lanninghamm and Eli Springs 00:55:50:20 00:55:56:36 and some of his friends to get me on the football squad at Chapel Hill. 00:55:56:36 00:55:57:80 So nobody listened to your dream, 00:55:58:00 00:56:01:84 they wanted to make sure that you did what they thought was best for you. 00:56:02:40 00:56:03:12 Well, they - they did. 00:56:03:32 00:56:05:68 And I saw the validity of it, you know. Go on. 00:56:05:88 00:56:08:48 Hit it, hit it, hit it. Hit the iron 00:56:08:68 00:56:11:40 when it was ripe. 00:56:12:32 00:56:18:64 And but I went on back to California to art school eventually. 00:56:18:92 00:56:23:28 Well can you talk a little bit about your college days at Chapel Hill? 00:56:24:92 00:56:26:48 Parties, 00:56:26:68 00:56:28:16 girls. 00:56:28:56 00:56:34:24 No, I was once again not a student. 00:56:34:52 00:56:38:16 I've just managed to eke by. 00:56:38:60 00:56:39:68 And 00:56:39:88 00:56:45:20 I knew I wasn't stupid, but I simply wasn't interested. 00:56:45:40 00:56:50:48 Then I found this new thing in a direction of track and field, 00:56:50:68 00:56:55:76 and I was doing some drawings and some paintings and I wanted to be an illustrator 00:56:55:96 00:56:58:88 and I knew I couldn't do that at Chapel Hill. 00:56:59:80 00:57:02:64 And there was an art center school in Los Angeles 00:57:03:12 00:57:09:12 nd that meant that I had to drop out of school to do that. 00:57:09:32 00:57:13:52 But the real reason that their most immediate reason was to train 00:57:13:72 00:57:17:24 for the Olympics that spring of 1948. 00:57:17:60 00:57:20:64 And that's what I did. 00:57:21:12 00:57:26:64 And I made the Olympic team, which was almost a first. 00:57:26:84 00:57:29:00 It was a first for Charlotte. 00:57:29:20 00:57:31:40 No one had ever made an Olympic team. 00:57:31:60 00:57:34:64 And I'm still amazed that 00:57:34:84 00:57:36:12 you know I'm not - because 00:57:36:32 00:57:41:28 this wasn't track and field country and it wasn't ski country either. 00:57:41:48 00:57:47:12 So once again, there was some sort of circumstances that allowed me to 00:57:47:32 00:57:49:92 get to the Olympic Games. 00:57:50:12 00:57:53:00 And then I 00:57:53:24 00:57:58:52 started thinking, what am I gonna do now after the Games? 00:57:58:76 00:58:01:00 One of the things that you didn't mention 00:58:01:20 00:58:04:24 that I think is important is while you were at Chapel Hill 00:58:04:44 00:58:07:60 you participated in the Sugar Bowl. 00:58:07:88 00:58:14:32 Yeah, that was, that was the beginning of the end with football, with me. 00:58:14:52 00:58:16:40 The 00:58:17:16 00:58:20:68 you know, you knew - you knew who the guys were good 00:58:20:88 00:58:22:24 and who were - 00:58:22:44 00:58:27:20 didn't have the skills - had the tenacity to do what they did. 00:58:27:40 00:58:30:68 They were - they tried and did accomplish. 00:58:31:56 00:58:34:80 I had the skills and I was big. 00:58:35:00 00:58:39:12 One hundred ninety five and six, six one then, 00:58:39:64 00:58:44:40 and I had more speed than any of the backs, some of the big backs. 00:58:44:28 00:58:48:00 And but I had Charlie Justice. 00:58:48:20 00:58:51:36 He was, he was our star quarterback 00:58:51:49 00:58:53:44 and I wasn't gonna push him and they 00:58:53:64 00:58:57:68 tried to put me in the same backfield and I had a big - 00:58:57:82 00:58:58:92 these are not excuses, 00:58:59:12 00:59:03:44 I saw it developing, but I was stubborn enough that I wasn't going to - 00:59:03:44 00:59:07:24 they tried to get me in the same backfield in another position in the backfield. 00:59:07:24 00:59:09:80 I didn't want that. I wanted to play tailback. 00:59:10:00 00:59:15:60 That's what I'd always played, tailback, single wing formation. 00:59:15:80 00:59:19:60 And so one of the coaches said, "Well, 00:59:19:80 00:59:24:32 if you don't take this, you're not going to play football at Chapel Hill." 00:59:24:72 00:59:26:64 And I said, oh, yeah, well, 00:59:26:84 00:59:32:36 I'm thinking I'll push Justice out of position or at least share it with him. 00:59:32:56 00:59:36:40 And I knew full well that I wasn't that versatile of a ballplayer. 00:59:36:24 00:59:39:12 He was a guy that was had it all together. I didn't. 00:59:39:32 00:59:41:84 And I was just simply a hard runner and 00:59:42:40 00:59:46:00 so forth and not always a good broken-field runner. 00:59:46:20 00:59:49:80 I thought I could run people over. 00:59:50:00 00:59:51:84 Isn't that amazing. 00:59:52:40 00:59:55:20 And it - it it didn't work always. 00:59:55:20 00:59:56:16 So where I should have - 00:59:56:16 00:59:58:80 "Why did you cut to the inside?" Or "Why didn't you go outside?" 00:59:59:00 01:00:02:80 "Why did you have to - think you could run over that guy?" 01:00:02:28 01:00:04:40 I said "It just seemed like a good idea. 01:00:04:60 01:00:06:24 A lot of fun." 01:00:06:52 01:00:08:36 That's craziness. 01:00:08:56 01:00:09:72 So, 01:00:10:00 01:00:13:24 I had a - I got to be a pariah. 01:00:13:44 01:00:16:32 And when I went, we went down the Sugar Bowl 01:00:16:52 01:00:19:16 I had been training all diligently. 01:00:19:36 01:00:23:76 And when we got there, the press sort of got on - 01:00:23:96 01:00:26:12 press has a lot of influence, 01:00:26:32 01:00:29:72 maybe not today, but they talked "Why don't you use Simmons? 01:00:29:72 01:00:30:16 Why don't you...?" 01:00:30:36 01:00:33:56 He said, "Well, he - he doesn't run the signals." 01:00:34:80 01:00:37:20 And they said, "Well, you know, to hell with that. 01:00:37:40 01:00:38:96 He can run." 01:00:39:16 01:00:43:24 And so they had me play a wingback and they rigged - 01:00:43:44 01:00:48:32 I don't want to play wingback. They said, "Well, Justice is gonna throw passes to you. 01:00:48:52 01:00:50:20 We rigged up some plays, 01:00:50:40 01:00:55:40 some in a wingback around or in plays where they throw." 01:00:55:60 01:00:58:32 And the idea was, it sounds so simple. 01:00:58:52 01:01:00:96 Let's go running down as fast as I could 01:01:01:16 01:01:04:76 down the sidelines and then Justice would drop back. 01:01:04:96 01:01:08:16 And I'm not it sounds like a story like my story. 01:01:08:36 01:01:13:40 Maybe the guys that were there didn't see it that way, but it was an actual fact. 01:01:13:24 01:01:16:28 And we ran those things over and over and over 01:01:16:48 01:01:19:52 and I had it down where it was a natural - 01:01:19:72 01:01:22:64 be easy because they wouldn't be expecting me to run down. 01:01:22:64 01:01:24:44 I wasn't an end I wasn't a back 01:01:24:64 01:01:27:84 and I wasn't Justice. 01:01:28:40 01:01:29:68 Ball was snapped to Justice. 01:01:29:88 01:01:33:84 I ran around and kept going down the end and he'd throw way over. 01:01:34:40 01:01:35:76 And I'd see guys coming up, 01:01:35:96 01:01:37:32 my own teammates. 01:01:37:52 01:01:43:80 And I just - they thought I was running full speed and I, being a sprinter that I was, 01:01:44:00 01:01:46:68 I just accelerated to go by them with the ball with timing 01:01:46:88 01:01:48:40 just right. 01:01:49:44 01:01:51:40 They didn't use it. 01:01:52:68 01:01:54:16 Too risky. 01:01:54:36 01:01:55:76 Didn't use it. 01:01:55:96 01:01:59:20 So as I sat on the bench 01:01:59:92 01:02:03:16 through the whole thing and at the last 01:02:03:36 01:02:06:80 few minutes I went in to play the regular position 01:02:07:00 01:02:09:52 and didn't do anything. 01:02:09:72 01:02:11:76 I went to the showers. 01:02:12:44 01:02:15:12 I was twenty-four years old. 01:02:15:32 01:02:16:80 Grown man. 01:02:17:00 01:02:18:60 And I remember just crying. 01:02:18:80 01:02:21:48 So disappointed. Had my big chance 01:02:21:68 01:02:23:36 and they didn't use it. 01:02:23:56 01:02:27:72 And I knew I could have done it. And they were right, 01:02:27:92 01:02:30:96 and, you know, according to my feelings, they were right 01:02:31:16 01:02:34:68 in devising the play. 01:02:34:88 01:02:36:56 But not so they didn't use me. 01:02:36:76 01:02:39:60 So I went in the showers there 01:02:39:80 01:02:41:72 and I was just - soaped myself all up 01:02:41:92 01:02:47:28 in the face and washing and crying like crazy, just 01:02:47:48 01:02:48:72 sobbing 01:02:49:40 01:02:50:60 and then dried off. 01:02:50:80 01:02:54:28 And Coach Dale Ranson, 01:02:54:60 01:02:57:48 he was sort of a halfway trainer, 01:02:57:68 01:02:59:20 track coach. 01:02:59:40 01:03:02:68 He came in and I yelled over and I said, 01:03:03:00 01:03:04:80 "Coach Dale, I'm going out for track 01:03:05:00 01:03:10:00 and we're gonna make the Olympic Games." Something bravado like that. 01:03:10:20 01:03:12:72 He said, "I'm glad to hear that. 01:03:12:92 01:03:14:56 I think you're right." 01:03:14:76 01:03:20:40 Something to the effect. And I came on back and ran the indoor season 01:03:20:24 01:03:23:72 and broke some records and got to thinking of the decathlon 01:03:23:92 01:03:24:88 and 01:03:25:52 01:03:28:32 as they say, the rest is history. 01:03:28:52 01:03:32:40 And that was a disappointment, but not like the football. 01:03:32:24 01:03:35:88 Football is a bitter, bitter thing to me. 01:03:36:56 01:03:40:36 You know, that J.V. thing that you saw, the picture? 01:03:40:56 01:03:41:84 We went down to - 01:03:42:40 01:03:45:64 it really does sound like I think I'm pretty good, 01:03:46:20 01:03:47:84 which I did. 01:03:48:32 01:03:49:64 But it's true. 01:03:49:84 01:03:50:88 We went on - 01:03:51:80 01:03:56:76 they put me on a J.V. team one time when they went to Miami to play. 01:03:56:96 01:04:00:24 And a bunch of what we call bow honks - 01:04:00:44 01:04:04:44 all good ballplayers, but not the first string. 01:04:04:64 01:04:09:00 And I scored five touchdowns in that game. I'm sorry - 01:04:09:20 01:04:13:44 what did I say it was that we were playing? Who? You called them bow hunks. 01:04:13:44 01:04:17:40 Oh, yeah. When we were playing the Navy plebes, 01:04:17:96 01:04:19:16 which wasn't the greatest team 01:04:19:36 01:04:24:96 in the world, but I did some super running and they did some super blocking 01:04:25:16 01:04:28:28 and they saw the play playback of it 01:04:28:48 01:04:31:72 and told me that they wanted me to come back out for the squad. 01:04:31:92 01:04:33:36 I'd quit 01:04:33:72 01:04:35:20 and I 01:04:35:40 01:04:37:36 decided that I would. 01:04:37:56 01:04:40:48 And I called my dad and said that I was going back out. 01:04:40:68 01:04:44:40 He said, "Well, this time you can't quit. 01:04:44:24 01:04:48:12 You know, they've asked you back out and you quit, 01:04:48:32 01:04:52:00 and you either stand by your guns or you go back out. 01:04:52:20 01:04:54:76 And when you - if it happens again, you stay there." 01:04:54:96 01:04:58:28 And I did the rest of the season. 01:04:58:48 01:05:00:00 Was very devastating to me. 01:05:00:20 01:05:06:72 But it made - gave me the determination to be a national rated 01:05:06:92 01:05:10:48 track and field athlete. 01:05:11:80 01:05:13:40 Sad story. 01:05:13:40 01:05:15:60 Well, actually I think it has sort of a happy ending 01:05:15:80 01:05:19:72 because when you play in a sport like football, 01:05:19:92 01:05:23:72 where you play and how you play is determined by lots of other people. 01:05:23:72 01:05:26:40 Sure. And because you have a strong sense of self 01:05:26:40 01:05:29:44 going into it, something like track and field where you're really competing 01:05:29:64 01:05:33:44 against yourself to beat the last record or your last record - 01:05:33:64 01:05:35:96 You've been reading some books on sports. 01:05:36:16 01:05:39:96 - then it's really a suit, a sport that's better suited for your personality. 01:05:40:16 01:05:41:52 That's that's what it is. 01:05:41:52 01:05:42:96 And you had talent in both areas, 01:05:43:16 01:05:46:12 but you couldn't have excelled, at least in your day, 01:05:46:32 01:05:51:24 any further because professional sports was not to what it is now. 01:05:51:44 01:05:53:72 And you could have ended your career as 01:05:53:92 01:05:58:16 a wonderful college player, but you really would have kind of really 01:05:58:36 01:06:01:20 ended everything unless you'd gone into coaching. 01:06:01:39 01:06:04:92 Well I'll be darned. So I think - well, certainly you're right. 01:06:05:12 01:06:07:80 And the fact that - 01:06:08:40 01:06:12:24 that the way in fact, I was quoted as saying, 01:06:12:44 01:06:15:88 "I don't need any blockers, I don't want any blockers." 01:06:15:90 01:06:17:40 And I didn't said that to you. 01:06:17:60 01:06:21:56 You know, I like to run over people - thought I could anyway. 01:06:21:76 01:06:24:44 And I broke with plays. 01:06:24:64 01:06:26:40 The fact 01:06:26:60 01:06:28:44 that story with 01:06:29:12 01:06:33:24 Ron Green I broke the signals. 01:06:33:60 01:06:37:60 That was the thing he - but he had always had possibilities if he 01:06:37:80 01:06:41:20 broke the signals and then he went on as all these other 01:06:41:40 01:06:46:32 things that I'd attempted to do and really didn't do. 01:06:46:41 01:06:47:76 And so it was an ironic thing. 01:06:47:96 01:06:52:12 And he says and he went through the rest of his life as a ne'er do well. 01:06:52:32 01:06:55:16 Never did well. Ha ha ha. 01:06:55:40 01:06:57:56 In other words I got it. 01:06:57:56 01:06:58:68 And I ask Ron about it. 01:06:58:88 01:07:03:60 He says, "Of course, a minute that you did all these things, you did so many things 01:07:03:80 01:07:08:72 more than Justice would have done, but you broke the signals 01:07:08:92 01:07:10:72 and you still break them." 01:07:10:92 01:07:13:40 I said, "Yeah, that's it." 01:07:13:24 01:07:16:12 And what that came from, I don't know. 01:07:16:32 01:07:22:72 So another kind of wild and crazy idea was to leave this area and go to California, 01:07:22:92 01:07:26:12 to art school, which is certainly not what most normal 01:07:26:18 01:07:28:72 Charlotte men were doing at that time. Yeah. 01:07:28:72 01:07:32:32 So can you tell us a little bit about life at art school and the things you learned 01:07:32:52 01:07:35:96 and the opportunities you had? 01:07:36:16 01:07:37:60 Thank you. 01:07:37:80 01:07:41:76 I went out with the famed illustrator, 01:07:41:96 01:07:47:28 then, William Meade Prince, who was at the university teaching art, 01:07:48:80 01:07:50:84 had done all of the Saturday Evening Post 01:07:51:40 01:07:58:56 covers and and Little B been - Little B ben [?] Plantation about Black folks 01:07:58:76 01:08:03:72 and they were wonderful drawings of Negro culture, 01:08:03:92 01:08:05:60 Black culture 01:08:05:80 01:08:08:60 and humorously done. 01:08:08:80 01:08:11:20 A series - great illustrator 01:08:11:40 01:08:14:00 and I admired him tremendously. 01:08:14:20 01:08:20:96 He and his wife after the Lost Colony one summer they were going to California 01:08:21:16 01:08:25:56 and I knew that I was going to art school there. 01:08:25:56 01:08:27:76 So they said, "Well, we will give you your trip 01:08:27:96 01:08:31:28 all you have to do is drive us out there." 01:08:31:28 01:08:32:96 And so I said, "But I won't get you back. 01:08:33:16 01:08:34:84 I'm gonna stay if I get there." 01:08:35:40 01:08:36:48 They said, "That's fine." 01:08:36:68 01:08:42:76 So I drove them out and I attended - took Billy Prince on by Art Center School 01:08:42:96 01:08:46:32 and he said, "This is a good place, illustration, 01:08:46:52 01:08:48:32 you stay right here." 01:08:48:64 01:08:51:80 So I did. 01:08:51:28 01:08:52:52 And 01:08:52:72 01:08:55:72 it was very exciting to me. 01:08:55:92 01:08:58:28 I worked hard and 01:08:58:84 01:09:02:36 there was nothing I couldn't do and 01:09:02:56 01:09:07:44 without trying and I was trying very hard to be an illustrator. 01:09:07:64 01:09:13:40 And, and I'm amazed at how much information I took away never to have used it ever 01:09:13:60 01:09:17:72 again, except in some of my little paintings and attempts, 01:09:17:92 01:09:21:80 so not illustratively. 01:09:22:00 01:09:26:80 And I've never, given my dad a lot of credit for what he did. 01:09:27:00 01:09:30:12 And it was so, so simple to have done that. 01:09:30:32 01:09:34:40 And one thing that I'm going to do for him before I die, 01:09:34:24 01:09:38:80 I'm going to do some good paintings, and that's my next phase, 01:09:38:28 01:09:41:48 or writing something which I don't think I'll ever do. 01:09:41:68 01:09:43:56 But the paintings I could do. I 01:09:43:76 01:09:49:44 have painted hundreds and hundreds of pictures and illustrations in my mind, 01:09:49:64 01:09:51:44 and I haven't lost any talent. 01:09:51:64 01:09:56:20 I mean, any talent that I had. Maybe have even gained some. 01:09:56:40 01:10:01:40 So that's that was his inspiration to me. 01:10:01:24 01:10:05:20 Was he supportive of you moving to California to study art? 01:10:05:20 01:10:06:44 He thought it was foolish, 01:10:06:64 01:10:10:44 but if I wanted to do it, I needed to do it. 01:10:10:64 01:10:14:64 And he said, but if you do, I'll support you 01:10:14:84 01:10:18:56 and this, financially and otherwise. 01:10:18:56 01:10:20:28 And I said, well, I have the G.I. Bill. 01:10:20:48 01:10:25:60 He said, No I mean, if you get into trouble and need some money, I'll get that to you. 01:10:25:80 01:10:29:80 And I want you to stay and finish your course there. 01:10:30:00 01:10:32:72 And he'd - I'd come back on 01:10:32:92 01:10:35:52 vacations with armful of drawings and things 01:10:35:72 01:10:37:52 and this is where I am now, 01:10:37:72 01:10:39:76 this is what I'm doing now. 01:10:39:96 01:10:42:20 And he says, "These look good to me, 01:10:42:24 01:10:45:84 I don't know why I want to stay any longer" you know, that kind of thing. 01:10:46:40 01:10:49:48 I said, "Well, it's going to be very competitive in New York, 01:10:49:68 01:10:51:60 and when I go up there" and I went up 01:10:51:80 01:10:57:28 to New York with a portfolio of stuff and I just couldn't hack it. 01:10:57:48 01:11:03:68 I knew that I was going to be a little underling sketching for the ad agency 01:11:03:88 01:11:07:64 and I wanted to be smoking a pipe and living 01:11:07:84 01:11:12:68 up on the top of a mountain, doing wildlife illustrations and things. 01:11:12:88 01:11:16:24 Very much in fantasy type world. 01:11:16:44 01:11:17:88 Still have it. 01:11:18:32 01:11:20:44 Well, you actually did get your fantasy world, 01:11:20:64 01:11:24:24 but before you got your fantasy role in Hollywood, you went to the 01:11:24:44 01:11:26:44 Olympics. Oh, yeah, that. 01:11:26:64 01:11:30:52 So let's talk a little bit about your trips overseas. 01:11:30:52 01:11:31:88 You were a two time Olympian. 01:11:32:80 01:11:35:12 Can you tell our audience about your ...? 01:11:35:32 01:11:38:60 Well, that was, of course, a highlight of my life. 01:11:38:80 01:11:40:16 Really, I'm 01:11:40:36 01:11:43:00 every moment of it, 01:11:43:48 01:11:45:96 I appreciated it that I was there. 01:11:46:16 01:11:48:40 I'm actually on the Olympic team. 01:11:48:60 01:11:53:88 And how many times I looked at Olympic books with the United States Olympic team 01:11:54:80 01:11:59:96 and Chariots of Fire, which wasn't there then, but it was the 01:12:00:16 01:12:03:68 last time the United States ever went over on 01:12:03:88 01:12:05:84 an Olympic trip 01:12:06:32 01:12:07:92 on a ship. 01:12:08:12 01:12:11:28 And ironically, it was the same ship that I went overseas 01:12:11:48 01:12:14:92 with five years earlier with the 10th Mountain Division. 01:12:15:12 01:12:21:24 It was called the USS West Point, reconverted from the USS America, 01:12:21:44 01:12:26:36 reconverted back to the luxury ship that took the Olympic team over. 01:12:26:38 01:12:28:52 Just unbelievable wasn't it. 01:12:28:72 01:12:30:80 Amazing coincidence. 01:12:31:00 01:12:32:64 Yeah, so here I am again. 01:12:32:84 01:12:36:40 And the games were 01:12:36:64 01:12:38:64 just the notion of the whole thing - 01:12:38:84 01:12:45:12 wonderment. Never doubted that I was going to do anything but come through 01:12:45:32 01:12:51:48 and coming through meant a gold medal, which I kept to myself. 01:12:51:92 01:12:54:72 Bob Mathias was - 01:12:57:20 01:13:00:00 You know I think of it now. 01:13:01:28 01:13:04:80 I just think he's gonna be too tough to die. 01:13:05:00 01:13:06:96 He'll pull it off somehow. 01:13:07:16 01:13:08:56 Maybe he won't, 01:13:08:76 01:13:10:60 but I had just had that thought 01:13:10:80 01:13:14:12 now that he's critically ill and 01:13:14:32 01:13:17:52 the last I heard, he had three days to live, 01:13:17:72 01:13:19:92 approximately three days. 01:13:20:12 01:13:21:24 Anyway, 01:13:21:44 01:13:23:76 he was a tenacious guy and he was a kid. 01:13:23:96 01:13:27:80 He was only to be 18 01:13:27:88 01:13:28:96 for all intent. 01:13:29:16 01:13:33:76 I think he had his 18th birthday when he was overseas. 01:13:34:52 01:13:36:40 And 01:13:36:76 01:13:38:76 I'm lost in Bob Mathias now - 01:13:38:96 01:13:40:48 what about me? Yeah. 01:13:40:68 01:13:42:16 I thought I could win. 01:13:42:36 01:13:47:28 And my dad and I had figured out on paper. If we did this 01:13:47:48 01:13:48:56 that's what you do. 01:13:48:76 01:13:51:68 But you have to do it, decathlon the way it works, 01:13:51:88 01:13:53:20 the ten events. 01:13:53:40 01:13:59:40 And if I high jumped so much this or do so much that, get so many more points. 01:13:59:60 01:14:01:96 Got to work on this event. 01:14:02:16 01:14:07:60 And it started the second day I was leading the decathlon. 01:14:07:80 01:14:14:00 That's six events out and I'm leading the whole damn shebang. 01:14:14:20 01:14:20:32 And then it hit it hit like it was almost as some sort of a bad back or something. 01:14:20:52 01:14:24:80 I don't know if it's something that it was just too good to be true. 01:14:25:00 01:14:26:24 I - 01:14:26:44 01:14:33:56 started having trouble with my hand and I thought it was maybe the finger injury 01:14:34:84 01:14:41:68 and cause the discus slipped out of my hand twice and I only had one throw left. 01:14:41:88 01:14:43:88 And I got myself together to hit it. 01:14:44:80 01:14:45:40 I had the 01:14:45:60 01:14:51:48 ability to throw 135, 140, which I threw in the trials, 01:14:52:92 01:14:57:76 and I choked and I threw one hundred and seven feet. 01:14:58:16 01:15:00:84 And it took me off the board, put me down. 01:15:01:40 01:15:02:84 I had to work on remaining events. 01:15:03:40 01:15:06:44 I had to work back up to third place. 01:15:06:96 01:15:10:40 And I was - I was devastated. 01:15:11:24 01:15:13:32 And my dad was over there with 01:15:13:52 01:15:14:96 Mr. Earl Whitten 01:15:15:16 01:15:18:96 of Whitten Construction Company or Southeastern. 01:15:19:16 01:15:21:12 They were great friends. 01:15:21:88 01:15:24:64 And Mr. Whitten was very upset. 01:15:24:84 01:15:26:72 And my dad was - 01:15:26:92 01:15:30:56 he sniffed when he'd get - get worried about something or 01:15:30:76 01:15:32:40 wasn't sad about it. 01:15:32:24 01:15:34:20 He said, "Well, 01:15:34:24 01:15:35:80 we'll just have to put that behind us. 01:15:36:00 01:15:38:32 We've got other things to do in life, 01:15:38:52 01:15:41:28 and Olympic Games is not everything." 01:15:41:28 01:15:42:32 Something to that effect. 01:15:42:52 01:15:45:64 Some heroics like that. And I said "Yeah, but not for me!" 01:15:45:84 01:15:47:48 You know. "I had my chance." 01:15:47:48 01:15:49:48 "Don't talk about that anymore. It's over. 01:15:49:68 01:15:50:76 It's done." 01:15:50:96 01:15:52:24 And then I, 01:15:52:44 01:15:53:56 I 01:15:54:68 01:15:56:32 went back 01:15:56:52 01:15:59:40 four years later to the second Olympic Games. 01:15:59:24 01:16:00:40 And in the meantime, 01:16:00:60 01:16:08:24 I'd gone to Japan on a tour with a - with the Olympic or national team 01:16:08:44 01:16:11:16 and over there competed for three months 01:16:11:36 01:16:17:72 in Japan and the first never even told him that I was going 01:16:17:92 01:16:18:80 or 01:16:19:00 01:16:25:24 my mother and dad, I cabled them from, from Tokyo and said, "I'm in Japan." 01:16:25:44 01:16:27:64 They wondered where I was. 01:16:27:84 01:16:29:20 And I said, 01:16:29:40 01:16:37:32 "I'm over here with an AAU team and I think I'm going to the Olympic Games in '52." 01:16:37:52 01:16:39:40 This was in 51. 01:16:39:60 01:16:44:84 He said, "I thought you said you were gonna give it up." 01:16:45:24 01:16:47:24 And I said, "Well, 01:16:47:96 01:16:49:60 one more time." 01:16:49:80 01:16:52:76 So when I competed over there 01:16:52:96 01:16:54:24 and I placed third, 01:16:54:44 01:16:57:24 lucky to have gotten that. 01:16:57:44 01:16:59:88 Did the best I could, 01:17:00:80 01:17:02:36 but it wasn't enough for 01:17:02:56 01:17:09:72 beating Bob Mathias or Milton Campbell, who was the new young guy on the horizon. 01:17:09:96 01:17:11:80 But he only beat me twenty six points. 01:17:11:99 01:17:13:84 That's half an inch in the long jump. 01:17:14:40 01:17:15:12 It's a - 01:17:15:80 01:17:18:52 two inches in the high jump. 01:17:19:76 01:17:24:36 And in retrospect, I feel I could have 01:17:24:56 01:17:30:40 done that had I known the course, the course was so close, 01:17:30:52 01:17:32:48 but I didn't do it. 01:17:32:68 01:17:35:28 And I said, well, I got third. 01:17:35:39 01:17:36:64 I went over as third man, 01:17:36:84 01:17:39:60 I'm coming back as a third man. 01:17:39:80 01:17:42:28 So I was satisfied and then 01:17:42:48 01:17:46:80 took a - took a lap after the 1500 meters because my dad was on the other 01:17:47:00 01:17:52:24 side of the finish and I saw dad up in the stands. 01:17:52:44 01:17:53:92 And I remember heroics again. 01:17:54:12 01:17:58:32 I took my shoes and tied the laces together and said, "Dad, 01:17:58:52 01:18:00:88 look! Look!" I said 01:18:00:88 01:18:02:32 "Third place, that ain't bad." 01:18:02:52 01:18:04:44 I said. "And that's it! 01:18:04:64 01:18:06:00 It's over." 01:18:08:40 01:18:10:32 In other words, he - he concurred. 01:18:10:52 01:18:14:24 He says "About time." 01:18:22:36 01:18:24:84 Talk about your Hollywood days. 01:18:25:28 01:18:28:64 I'm sure there's not anyone 01:18:28:84 01:18:30:48 in this city 01:18:30:88 01:18:32:64 who is 01:18:33:80 01:18:39:40 over 50 who has not seen South Pacific at least once, 01:18:39:60 01:18:42:40 and I know that you had an extensive movie career. 01:18:42:60 01:18:47:52 But South Pacific, I think, is probably the one that most people will recognize. 01:18:48:80 01:18:51:36 Could you tell us a little bit about how you got that role? 01:18:53:16 01:18:55:88 I remember there were some circumstances I had - 01:18:56:80 01:18:57:96 I have to think about it. 01:19:00:84 01:19:02:20 Well, 01:19:02:40 01:19:06:36 I had done a television series, 01:19:06:56 01:19:08:72 a pilot film, 01:19:09:72 01:19:13:16 and it didn't sell. 01:19:13:44 01:19:19:20 And my agent sent me out to 20th Century to meet Josh Logan 01:19:20:20 01:19:21:76 and 01:19:21:96 01:19:24:36 he hadn't seen any film on me. 01:19:24:56 01:19:28:32 And so they got some little film that I did, Universal, 01:19:28:52 01:19:29:52 and 01:19:29:68 01:19:31:32 so I looked all right on camera. 01:19:31:52 01:19:36:40 And he said, "We're gonna run a test on you for 01:19:36:60 01:19:39:32 Commander Harbison." 01:19:39:92 01:19:44:96 And in the meantime, I had - a test was set up, 01:19:45:16 01:19:49:00 and I knew some of the guys that were going to test for it. 01:19:49:00 01:19:50:52 And they were pretty heavy hitters. 01:19:50:72 01:19:53:40 One was Jack Lord, 01:19:53:24 01:19:55:00 you know, in - Hawaii Five-0? 01:19:55:00 01:19:57:32 Hawaii Five-0. He was a good actor, a trained actor. 01:19:57:52 01:19:59:80 I was not. 01:19:59:72 01:20:02:80 And I had was working. 01:20:03:00 01:20:07:48 I picked up a little piece of marlin rope and I was 01:20:07:68 01:20:09:56 working up a bit for my scene, 01:20:09:76 01:20:12:36 you know, as a young officer, 01:20:12:56 01:20:18:60 saying lines and wrapping up the rope and doing something with it 01:20:18:80 01:20:20:44 as my prop. 01:20:21:60 01:20:28:96 And when it came time for me to do my scene, he had picked up my rope. 01:20:30:32 01:20:33:56 I don't - to this day, I don't know whether he saw me doing it 01:20:33:76 01:20:36:48 and it looked like working on it. 01:20:36:68 01:20:42:20 And when I put it down, he picked up the rope and I didn't have my prop, 01:20:42:76 01:20:46:56 as I'm tying this wire together, you know. 01:20:46:76 01:20:49:92 So anyway, that wasn't a reason. 01:20:50:16 01:20:57:40 He didn't know I did, but I mysteriously got the role 01:20:57:60 01:20:59:44 and I couldn't believe it. 01:20:59:64 01:21:02:80 And then I was going to Hawaii - 01:21:02:28 01:21:03:36 Kauai. 01:21:03:56 01:21:06:60 Stayed over there three months. 01:21:07:28 01:21:11:84 Shot a few frames over there. No call. 01:21:11:84 01:21:13:84 Well, I more than that, I guess. 01:21:13:84 01:21:14:32 But we did, 01:21:14:52 01:21:18:32 were doing all of my interiors back in L.A., 01:21:18:76 01:21:21:36 so I had this glorious 01:21:21:56 01:21:23:68 three months over there. 01:21:24:56 01:21:27:40 And my little 01:21:27:24 01:21:31:68 sweetie for that movie was a cute little girl. 01:21:31:88 01:21:32:92 And - 01:21:33:60 01:21:40:52 by the way, she was Vietnamese - part Vietnamese, France Nuyen. 01:21:40:88 01:21:42:28 And 01:21:42:48 01:21:44:56 she was awfully young 01:21:44:76 01:21:50:72 and I was feeling very old at 32, something like that you know. 01:21:50:92 01:21:54:36 Well gosh she had her 18th birthday there 01:21:54:56 01:21:59:40 and she was just as cute as she could be and became a great friend. 01:21:59:72 01:22:02:36 I knew better than to go further - I'd gotten 01:22:02:56 01:22:07:56 her - and I wasn't a rogue I wasn't go around, but I knew that it wasn't the thing to do. 01:22:07:76 01:22:11:84 Get involved - just on a friend - to be seen with her too often. 01:22:13:12 01:22:16:24 So I start shying away from her a bit. 01:22:16:44 01:22:17:84 But she paints and draw. 01:22:18:40 01:22:19:72 But we did that together. 01:22:19:72 01:22:22:48 But, you know, all these years later, it's the only friend I have from 01:22:22:68 01:22:25:76 South Pacific. I hear from her all the time. 01:22:25:96 01:22:31:56 And when - when I saw her the first time a couple of years ago, 01:22:31:76 01:22:36:70 she is gorgeous and she's 65 years old now. 01:22:36:90 01:22:39:36 Little Liat is 65. 01:22:39:56 01:22:41:92 Little - you know. Do you remember that? 01:22:42:12 01:22:43:24 Happy talking. Yes. 01:22:43:44 01:22:45:00 So she was Bloody Mary's daughter in the film on the show. 01:22:45:20 01:22:46:68 Yeah, that's right. 01:22:46:88 01:22:48:52 And she is so sweet. 01:22:48:72 01:22:52:40 And she calls me about things that are happening to her. 01:22:52:60 01:22:53:84 And 01:22:54:76 01:22:57:28 I'll be seeing her again as - went up to Asheville, 01:22:57:48 01:23:01:76 she was there for a film fair and I got some pictures of her. 01:23:01:96 01:23:05:80 So that legacy continued. 01:23:06:72 01:23:11:36 And it was it was a kind of a romance earlier, but 01:23:11:45 01:23:12:40 not to begin with. 01:23:12:60 01:23:16:40 And she says, "Oh, you were trying so hard to get me in bed." 01:23:16:16 01:23:17:96 Something like I said, "No, I wasn't. 01:23:17:96 01:23:19:16 It was just the opposite. 01:23:19:36 01:23:22:24 I was trying to keep myself from it." 01:23:22:64 01:23:24:28 Well, I think you sell yourself short 01:23:24:48 01:23:28:44 on the part that you won, because from what I read in the newspaper, 01:23:28:64 01:23:31:80 they had originally written that part for a man older 01:23:31:80 01:23:35:56 and they liked you. I know that they changed the script. 01:23:35:76 01:23:36:16 Yeah. 01:23:36:36 01:23:41:88 The - Josh Logan, the director, wanted to add a little romance, 01:23:42:80 01:23:46:40 a little dimension to the character, not all military stuff. 01:23:46:60 01:23:48:76 I didn't know that at the time. 01:23:48:96 01:23:55:28 But later I found out that he had because then I started seeing 01:23:55:48 01:23:58:44 other performances of South Pacific and it 01:23:58:64 01:24:06:56 was for a much older, pompous sort of guy, Russ Brown, who played the Captain, 01:24:06:76 01:24:08:56 Captain Brackett, 01:24:09:20 01:24:11:16 he has a line in there. 01:24:11:36 01:24:14:32 And Russ was about 70 then. 01:24:14:52 01:24:20:80 And we roomed together for about a week until I couldn't stand his snoring. 01:24:21:00 01:24:22:24 And - 01:24:22:68 01:24:24:88 but we were good friends. 01:24:25:80 01:24:28:76 But he was a Broadway star and Damn Yankees. 01:24:28:96 01:24:34:56 He was the Casey Stengel part of the manager. 01:24:34:76 01:24:40:12 And he had a line and I had a line, someone said. 01:24:42:72 01:24:45:40 "You know his line?" 01:24:45:24 01:24:47:00 Well, I'm a little confused on it. 01:24:47:20 01:24:52:80 But his - his response was - the line was I'm 01:24:52:28 01:24:59:00 a man of 53 years old and I hardly consider myself over the hill. 01:24:59:20 01:25:02:28 You've got my meaning, Commander? 01:25:02:48 01:25:04:32 Yes, sir, I understand. 01:25:04:52 01:25:08:12 You know, and he was an older man in reality anyway. 01:25:08:32 01:25:11:80 But he looked like he was about seventy five, which he was. 01:25:12:00 01:25:15:48 And I always got a kick out of that line. 01:25:15:68 01:25:19:76 What are some of the other movies that you were in that you really enjoyed? 01:25:22:20 01:25:25:12 Some television shows. You like television shows better? 01:25:25:32 01:25:29:76 Well, they were better vehicles for me. 01:25:30:96 01:25:32:56 I did 01:25:33:28 01:25:36:80 one called The Restless Gun. And I've looked up 01:25:37:00 01:25:39:40 The Restless Gun 01:25:39:24 01:25:40:72 and it was a movie. 01:25:40:92 01:25:43:88 And they've done about three or four Restless Guns. 01:25:44:80 01:25:47:64 As Clint Eastwood's movie The Unforgiven. 01:25:47:84 01:25:52:88 There were about six previous movies made back into the 30s with that title. 01:25:53:80 01:25:54:76 I didn't know they could do that. 01:25:54:96 01:26:01:80 The Unforgiven that he won the Academy Award with. When you were 01:26:01:28 01:26:07:60 interested in a career in Hollywood, did you see yourself more as a movie star 01:26:07:80 01:26:13:80 or more going towards TV serials or movies made for television? 01:26:14:00 01:26:17:20 You know, I - looking back, 01:26:17:40 01:26:20:68 I didn't have the foggiest what it was about. 01:26:20:68 01:26:22:40 And one of the things that was just 01:26:22:60 01:26:26:44 elementary and it never occurred to me to establish, 01:26:26:64 01:26:29:80 and when you're doing a part, 01:26:29:28 01:26:31:88 who was Bill Harbison? 01:26:32:80 01:26:33:96 Did he have a wife? 01:26:34:16 01:26:36:52 Had he gone to the academy? 01:26:36:72 01:26:38:84 Was he a football player? 01:26:39:40 01:26:40:88 I never knew who he was, 01:26:40:92 01:26:42:12 and I couldn't use that. 01:26:42:32 01:26:46:48 I was just playing me during those lines and it sounds like it. 01:26:46:68 01:26:51:36 But some of the television shows, I got into it more. 01:26:53:00 01:26:55:56 I had some potential. 01:26:56:80 01:26:58:16 Certainly I thought a lot more of them 01:26:58:36 01:27:02:52 then my friend Clint Eastwood. That sounds funny to say that. 01:27:02:72 01:27:05:88 But I almost now when I hear oh, 01:27:06:80 01:27:09:64 what a great actor Clint is, or they almost go, Yeah. 01:27:09:84 01:27:10:56 He's not. 01:27:10:76 01:27:15:52 And I had plenty of friends who were good actors like David Janssen, James Garner, 01:27:15:72 01:27:21:80 I think is just a superb actor and he hasn't failed in forty five years. 01:27:22:12 01:27:25:00 Clint is still not an actor, 01:27:25:20 01:27:29:28 but he looks good, and he says his lines well. 01:27:29:48 01:27:33:28 This is not a condemnation of Clint Eastwood. 01:27:33:48 01:27:37:36 So did you have other Hollywood friends that you keep up with? 01:27:38:16 01:27:41:12 The last one was Bob Donner, 01:27:41:32 01:27:45:80 and he died about three weeks ago. 01:27:47:80 01:27:53:24 I didn't know these things like that would strike me as profound 01:27:53:44 01:27:58:48 because that's part of me, is dying too. And of all this, 01:27:58:67 01:28:01:48 you know, back stuff, and maybe this is the end, but it isn't. 01:28:01:68 01:28:03:16 I know it isn't. 01:28:03:24 01:28:04:60 That's one of the nice things about your 01:28:04:80 01:28:09:16 performances on movie and television that you will live on in your performances 01:28:09:32 01:28:11:72 and people still get enjoyment from watching you. 01:28:11:72 01:28:12:80 Yeah, 01:28:12:28 01:28:16:48 but I wish they could find some of that stuff and use it. 01:28:16:68 01:28:18:28 The Restless Gun 01:28:18:48 01:28:20:92 one was called Johnny Hawk. 01:28:21:12 01:28:22:52 Real good stuff. 01:28:22:72 01:28:26:76 And did you say you saw that or she saw - some gal saw this, 01:28:26:96 01:28:32:40 the thing with ZaSu Pitts? And Gale Storm? 01:28:32:96 01:28:34:84 You? Well what, what - 01:28:34:84 01:28:36:20 I don't remember much about her. 01:28:36:40 01:28:42:32 I remember some sort of a foppish guy in a tuxedo or something on a cruise. 01:28:42:52 01:28:47:80 Well, you performed in a TV serial called My Little Margie. 01:28:47:28 01:28:47:96 Yeah. 01:28:48:16 01:28:50:80 And there was also one called the Gail Storm Show. 01:28:51:00 01:28:54:32 Yeah. And this was on television 01:28:54:52 01:28:56:36 basically in the 50s. Yeah. 01:28:56:56 01:28:59:84 When we had only three major television stations. 01:28:59:84 01:29:02:44 Yeah. ABC, NBC, and CBS. 01:29:02:64 01:29:05:84 Yeah. So it was family oriented. 01:29:06:40 01:29:11:40 It continued on in reruns for years. Right. 01:29:11:24 01:29:13:92 Well, it wasn't - I was still doing 01:29:14:12 01:29:20:24 South Pacific and my agent said, "You want a three days work or something like that?" 01:29:20:44 01:29:23:36 And I said, "Yeah, what are they gonna pay?" 01:29:23:56 01:29:25:36 And I said, "Sure." 01:29:26:12 01:29:28:12 But I don't remember that - 01:29:28:32 01:29:29:84 the thing. 01:29:30:40 01:29:32:20 Well, nowadays with the Internet -- 01:29:32:40 01:29:37:00 I saw Gale Storm in Charlotte a few years ago. 01:29:37:20 01:29:39:16 She remembers it. Oh, yes. 01:29:39:36 01:29:41:56 I don't know how they do that. 01:29:41:84 01:29:43:28 Well, maybe you make a more memorable 01:29:43:28 01:29:45:24 impression on people than you give yourself credit for. 01:29:45:44 01:29:47:12 I was so bad. 01:29:57:80 01:30:01:16 Well, you became enthralled with the islands. Yes. 01:30:01:36 01:30:03:96 And after your career was sort of winding 01:30:04:16 01:30:08:36 down, you decided to not come back to Charlotte so -- crashing down. 01:30:08:56 01:30:13:88 Tell us about what you decided to do after your career in the movies ended. 01:30:14:80 01:30:15:76 To be serious 01:30:16:00 01:30:18:72 as they were going to blow up the world. 01:30:18:92 01:30:20:12 Cuba. 01:30:20:44 01:30:22:24 And I had this terrible, 01:30:22:44 01:30:27:28 claustrophobic feeling that I'm gonna get the hell out of here before they do it. 01:30:27:48 01:30:30:80 I'm going to the South Pacific. 01:30:30:28 01:30:33:48 And I known a girl, 01:30:33:68 01:30:35:00 Nga- 01:30:35:64 01:30:37:80 he- 01:30:37:88 01:30:42:48 Nga West. Ngatokoruaimatauaia was her name. 01:30:43:40 01:30:44:64 Anyway, 01:30:45:84 01:30:49:56 she was Adam West's then wife, 01:30:49:76 01:30:53:56 later my girlfriend, when they divorced. 01:30:53:76 01:30:55:68 And it was all this about the divorce, 01:30:55:70 01:30:57:60 the children and it went back and forth 01:30:57:80 01:31:02:44 and she was going back and so forth, and I was enamored. 01:31:02:64 01:31:10:12 She grew up in the Cook Islands and her father was a writer, Robert Dean Frisbie. 01:31:10:32 01:31:16:80 She told me about growing up in her Tahitian mother, a Polynesian mother, 01:31:16:28 01:31:20:88 and then with my South Pacific background and 01:31:21:80 01:31:24:36 on Figure Eight Island 01:31:24:56 01:31:29:44 with the native girl there. The native girl was my daughter 01:31:29:64 01:31:32:32 this time, for real. 01:31:32:52 01:31:38:68 And so all this had been going over in my mind anyway, 01:31:38:88 01:31:40:16 and so I went. 01:31:40:36 01:31:44:28 You know, that was just illustrating how enamored I was or read 01:31:44:48 01:31:46:32 John Hall movies, Dorothy- 01:31:46:52 01:31:52:40 Dorothy Lamour, Hurricane and South Pacific was the place for me. 01:31:52:60 01:31:53:92 Michener. 01:31:55:24 01:32:01:96 So I took off for the South Pacific and with our idea of 01:32:02:40 01:32:05:48 shooting pictures and 01:32:06:40 01:32:07:64 camera 01:32:08:40 01:32:09:72 and some paint brushes. 01:32:09:92 01:32:15:44 Latter day Gaugin. See once again - absolute fantasy about life. 01:32:15:64 01:32:18:32 And then I met Annie [?] 01:32:18:52 01:32:20:64 and she was Tahitian, 01:32:20:84 01:32:22:60 and she 01:32:22:92 01:32:26:40 looked good and looked good at me. 01:32:26:24 01:32:30:84 And I said, "Gee, there's my Tahitian girl." 01:32:31:24 01:32:35:00 Now this sounds very vain, but it was the - she spoke Tahitian, 01:32:35:20 01:32:39:64 she spoke French, she spoke English, and she was very attractive. 01:32:39:84 01:32:45:24 So I said, well, I'll just latch onto her and we'll have a family in Tahiti. 01:32:46:40 01:32:52:36 And before I could do that, her boyfriend came back from France 01:32:52:72 01:32:53:32 and, 01:32:53:52 01:33:00:52 and she was carrying our child, which is Suzanne, the girl now. 01:33:00:92 01:33:03:72 And the irony of this and my treatment 01:33:03:92 01:33:09:92 of it is Suzanne, the daughter and her husband, Paul, 01:33:10:12 01:33:11:52 the American, 01:33:11:72 01:33:14:16 and the little boy Maui - Maui, 01:33:14:36 01:33:19:64 are living the dream that Annie and I thought we were gonna have together. 01:33:20:96 01:33:22:48 And I 01:33:22:68 01:33:23:76 I 01:33:23:96 01:33:26:32 don't want to dwell on that too much, 01:33:26:52 01:33:27:84 but that was myself. 01:33:28:40 01:33:30:96 She's experienced and I still think about it. 01:33:31:16 01:33:34:32 I want to go down there and see them, 01:33:34:52 01:33:38:88 but I find myself more than see them is see Tahiti again. 01:33:39:80 01:33:43:40 The last time I was there was 10 years ago for her wedding. 01:33:43:60 01:33:46:68 But that still goes over and over in my mind. 01:33:46:70 01:33:48:80 I can't do it. I can't do it. 01:33:48:28 01:33:51:40 I'm just not going to do that. 01:33:52:16 01:33:55:48 But I probably will. And you probably should. 01:33:55:48 01:33:56:72 You have a grandchild - Yeah - that lives there - 01:33:56:92 01:33:59:52 cute little boy - 01:33:59:72 01:34:02:60 that would benefit from getting to see his grandfather. 01:34:02:80 01:34:07:16 Yeah. Say "Who dat man?" 01:34:16:32 01:34:20:88 So at some point, you decided to return to Charlotte and give up the palm trees 01:34:21:80 01:34:25:48 and the wind - And get into reality - get into reality. 01:34:25:68 01:34:28:44 And what made you pick Charlotte? 01:34:28:64 01:34:29:64 My hometown. 01:34:29:64 01:34:31:80 So you thought your family and friends would be here? 01:34:32:00 01:34:33:76 I wanted to see my dad more, 01:34:33:96 01:34:36:00 I wanted to see my mom. 01:34:36:20 01:34:39:24 And they were getting older and I knew it 01:34:39:44 01:34:42:28 and I just didn't - 01:34:42:48 01:34:47:00 they needed me as much as I needed them then. 01:34:47:20 01:34:51:48 And when I came back, it was like a wonderland to me. 01:34:51:68 01:34:55:80 I was going finding myself getting together with guys and we were 01:34:56:00 01:34:59:88 going up in the mountains and packing on the Appalachian Trail. 01:34:59:98 01:35:02:80 And these - half of those guys are gone now. 01:35:02:28 01:35:05:40 All of them are gone except a couple. 01:35:05:24 01:35:06:40 And 01:35:07:80 01:35:11:40 we were all about the same age in our 40s. And it was the latter - 01:35:11:60 01:35:14:40 it was the what's the thing? 01:35:14:24 01:35:15:76 Deliverance. 01:35:16:52 01:35:18:40 We were like Deliverance. 01:35:18:60 01:35:23:60 And I was the Burt - Burt Reynolds part. Took my bow along and - didn't know 01:35:23:80 01:35:27:40 they were gonna make a movie like that, you know. 01:35:27:24 01:35:28:36 But, 01:35:29:52 01:35:34:80 so I was just I was astounded at how much I love North Carolina. 01:35:35:00 01:35:37:36 And I took hundreds and thousands, 01:35:37:56 01:35:41:40 it seems to me, of color transparencies of it. 01:35:41:40 01:35:43:00 And we'll have some of the stuff printed. 01:35:43:20 01:35:46:32 Sometimes houses that I loved are gone. 01:35:46:52 01:35:47:52 Oh, and houses, 01:35:47:72 01:35:51:92 just old shacks, you know, Piney Woods stuff. 01:35:52:12 01:35:57:76 Made a quite a history of it, not knowing that I was doing it for that purpose. 01:35:58:52 01:36:03:24 Where's your collection of negatives and photographs? In big boxes. 01:36:03:44 01:36:06:24 And that's what's closing me out of where I live. 01:36:06:44 01:36:13:68 My, my living area's about this big, not this high, but this big, 01:36:13:88 01:36:16:60 and I've run out of shelf - shelving. 01:36:16:80 01:36:19:36 I've got things in boxes up. 01:36:19:45 01:36:21:40 I was lucky to have found these things. 01:36:21:60 01:36:25:00 So I'm being enclosed. 01:36:25:32 01:36:28:12 It sounds like you've had a very prolific career. 01:36:28:12 01:36:29:64 Can you tell us a little bit about your 01:36:29:64 01:36:32:12 photography business that you had here in Charlotte? 01:36:32:32 01:36:38:56 The types of, um, business clients that you had, your medium that you preferred? 01:36:38:76 01:36:39:84 Right. 01:36:40:40 01:36:41:64 Good question. 01:36:41:84 01:36:43:00 I - 01:36:43:20 01:36:49:12 along the way, I'd always been taking photographs since I was 10 years old. 01:36:49:64 01:36:53:88 And I'd always, - hunting trips, always that sort of thing. 01:36:54:80 01:36:59:32 Never athletics, hunting trips in the woods and so forth, 01:36:59:56 01:37:00:72 duck hunting. 01:37:00:92 01:37:03:92 And I'd compose pictures, you know, 01:37:04:12 01:37:09:24 box of shells - shotgun shells, shotgun, a goose, decoys. 01:37:09:44 01:37:14:56 So I was a little guy at 12 years old knowing that I wanted to do that. 01:37:14:76 01:37:17:76 I wanted to be an illustrator. 01:37:18:12 01:37:21:72 I saw that I was a- above average, 01:37:21:92 01:37:27:12 had a good eye and knew nothing about photography as such. 01:37:27:15 01:37:27:80 I really didn't. 01:37:28:00 01:37:32:16 My friends say, "Oh, yes, you did, but you just don't admit it." 01:37:32:25 01:37:33:60 I said, "No, I really don't." 01:37:33:80 01:37:35:68 And, and 01:37:36:20 01:37:39:20 they get a kick out of the things I said. "Well, what's an F-stop?" 01:37:39:40 01:37:42:24 You know, "You don't know that?!" "Of course not. Why do 01:37:42:24 01:37:43:80 I know that? Why should I know that? 01:37:43:87 01:37:45:32 What difference does it make? 01:37:45:52 01:37:47:79 What F-stop..." you know. 01:37:47:99 01:37:48:88 Ha ha ha. 01:37:49:80 01:37:50:92 I go to a 01:37:51:84 01:37:54:96 Thursday meeting last Thursday of every month called 01:37:55:16 01:37:56:16 the Elwood P. 01:37:56:36 01:37:58:40 Dowd Society. 01:37:58:60 01:38:01:32 There artists like Gene Payne, 01:38:01:52 01:38:06:56 and photographers Phil Aull and et cetera, et cetera, 01:38:06:76 01:38:11:52 and we talk about painting and drawing and photography and movies. 01:38:11:72 01:38:14:80 Movie buffs all over the place. 01:38:15:00 01:38:17:72 So I found that 01:38:17:92 01:38:20:24 I was gonna say little known to me, 01:38:20:44 01:38:29:80 but I was always interested in my own perception of being a kid, a child, wonderment. 01:38:30:00 01:38:36:68 And I put children and those subtly in those situations, you know, 01:38:36:88 01:38:40:48 catching a turtle and showing it to their baby sister or something, 01:38:40:68 01:38:43:12 and those were my pictures. 01:38:43:32 01:38:46:32 And then the families, the same way didn't dress them up. 01:38:46:52 01:38:48:64 Just come as you are. 01:38:48:84 01:38:51:20 And if they had anything 01:38:51:40 01:38:55:68 dealing with formality, I'd make them take that off and put something else on. 01:38:55:88 01:39:02:40 So that became - became to be that I was - people were calling me all over 01:39:02:60 01:39:07:28 this part of the country, Florida to Grosse Pointe Shores and 01:39:07:48 01:39:11:40 up in Michigan. 01:39:11:24 01:39:12:52 And 01:39:13:80 01:39:16:12 I could have pushed it further and further, 01:39:16:32 01:39:19:52 and I didn't. I didn't want to. 01:39:19:72 01:39:24:56 I got married to a gal from Queens College. 01:39:25:80 01:39:26:68 She was 01:39:26:88 01:39:30:32 smart and bright and delightful and 01:39:30:52 01:39:32:44 too - too young. 01:39:32:88 01:39:37:00 And I suddenly realized what I had done. 01:39:37:92 01:39:41:72 And then she let me know in full force that 01:39:41:92 01:39:43:16 I was too old for her. 01:39:43:36 01:39:46:48 She wanted to get with her friends. 01:39:46:48 01:39:47:72 And I said, well, let's go, 01:39:47:92 01:39:49:84 you know, I'll keep up with them. 01:39:50:40 01:39:52:32 Then it became a question of my age. 01:39:52:52 01:39:54:40 I was then 01:39:54:40 01:39:57:12 fifty-two or three or something like that. 01:39:57:32 01:39:59:36 And she was twenty-three. 01:39:59:56 01:40:01:12 Didn't seem, 01:40:02:60 01:40:04:52 you know, out of line to me. 01:40:04:72 01:40:07:32 But then it was. She was very attractive 01:40:07:52 01:40:14:72 and very good with clients and she took over the small photography 01:40:15:36 01:40:19:56 consortium or whatever it was, and- 01:40:19:76 01:40:23:12 and it was, we had a good income from it. 01:40:23:32 01:40:26:20 Lived over on one of those apartments over on 01:40:26:40 01:40:28:56 Hermitage Court. Still there. 01:40:28:76 01:40:29:92 And 01:40:31:20 01:40:33:36 I knew that I didn't want to go much 01:40:33:56 01:40:37:00 further than that. But when we were divorced, 01:40:37:20 01:40:40:12 I got a place at the villa and tried to be 01:40:40:32 01:40:47:76 a real photographer and it didn't work at all. Stayed at it about three years, 01:40:48:72 01:40:52:60 put about thirty thousand dollars in the business. 01:40:53:88 01:40:58:00 And I knew it was gonna fail, but I knew I had to make the attempt, 01:40:58:20 01:40:59:20 and I did. 01:40:59:40 01:41:03:16 And then I started shooting again freelance. 01:41:03:36 01:41:04:32 And 01:41:05:28 01:41:07:44 I could have pushed it further, but I just wasn't, 01:41:07:64 01:41:09:68 I'm just not that type. 01:41:10:48 01:41:12:80 Will o' the wisp. 01:41:19:32 01:41:22:20 You have also made a name for yourself now 01:41:22:40 01:41:26:32 with Senior Olympics and the North Carolina Hall of Fame. 01:41:26:52 01:41:30:96 Could you tell us a little bit about your latest achievements? 01:41:31:16 01:41:38:12 Well, the latest there's the - certainly the seniors had - was a - was a 01:41:38:32 01:41:41:32 addition to my life that I hadn't ever anticipated. 01:41:41:52 01:41:44:76 I never dreamed that I would be 01:41:45:36 01:41:47:16 going out there and high jumping and long 01:41:47:36 01:41:52:40 jumping and throwing the javelin, running the hurdles and all those things 01:41:52:24 01:41:57:36 at the age of - what was I, fifty-three or something like that. 01:41:57:56 01:42:02:40 I went to the World Games at fifty-three and 01:42:02:60 01:42:06:72 placed third in the pentathlon, won the javelin and so forth. 01:42:06:92 01:42:09:80 And it's the same scenario again. 01:42:10:00 01:42:12:60 And I was in great shape 01:42:12:80 01:42:15:32 and I knew that that wasn't real, 01:42:15:52 01:42:18:68 but I was doing it and I was succeeding. 01:42:18:88 01:42:24:88 And I was finding the time to do it and I wasn't necessarily neglecting anything. 01:42:25:60 01:42:30:24 And so that lasted until I was in my 70s. 01:42:30:44 01:42:32:20 And I set 01:42:32:40 01:42:38:52 an American record in the javelin for the age group Thrill Me to Death, 01:42:39:80 01:42:41:88 placed behind Wilbur Thompson, 01:42:42:80 01:42:45:36 who was the Olympic champion in the games that I was in. 01:42:45:56 01:42:48:36 He threw 58 feet in those games. 01:42:48:56 01:42:50:20 I threw 44 feet, 01:42:50:40 01:42:52:16 the same shot. 01:42:53:28 01:42:57:16 And here I am placing second behind him within inches. 01:42:57:36 01:43:00:24 That was a big coup for me. 01:43:00:24 01:43:01:64 You haven't lost your touch. 01:43:01:84 01:43:04:24 No, but it gave me a reprieve. 01:43:04:44 01:43:06:12 But then it started, 01:43:06:32 01:43:07:56 it started going bad. 01:43:07:76 01:43:08:96 It started, 01:43:09:16 01:43:11:96 things started going wrong. 01:43:12:16 01:43:13:96 And I had a 01:43:14:40 01:43:16:20 heart attack. 01:43:16:40 01:43:19:56 And that's just the words just couldn't - I can't say them now 01:43:19:76 01:43:21:60 hardly. It was a blocked artery. 01:43:21:80 01:43:23:92 Well, that's a heart attack. 01:43:24:12 01:43:27:64 And it hasn't bothered me since they put a stent in there. 01:43:27:64 01:43:29:20 But that stent is still in there. 01:43:29:40 01:43:31:92 I didn't put it there, 01:43:32:80 01:43:33:88 and it wasn't - I wasn't born with it. 01:43:34:80 01:43:37:20 So that scares me sometimes. 01:43:37:40 01:43:39:44 And so there's a - there's a 01:43:39:64 01:43:44:56 I'm - I'm too happy spirited most of the time to let things bother me. 01:43:44:76 01:43:48:36 But things are gnawing at me a little bit now. 01:43:48:72 01:43:52:56 Well, other people have recognized your talents, and you were inducted into the - 01:43:52:76 01:43:54:60 Oh yes! Right. North Carolina Hall of Fame recently. 01:43:54:60 01:43:55:80 Yeah. 01:43:55:28 01:43:58:76 So can you tell our audience a little bit about how that happened? 01:44:00:40 01:44:03:60 Well, once again, I'm poor mouthing it. 01:44:03:80 01:44:07:48 This was the first Hall of Fame for Charlotte. 01:44:07:68 01:44:10:64 And I'm saying, oh, gosh, here we go again 01:44:10:84 01:44:15:56 you know. The Hall of Fame for North Carolina was 01:44:16:80 01:44:23:33 big time, you know, but that wasn't impressed with that until Dan Owens - 01:44:23:53 01:44:25:80 You know Dan Owens? 01:44:25:28 01:44:28:84 Well, Dan Owens is a kind of entrepreneurial guy, 01:44:29:40 01:44:32:80 and he was putting this Hall of Fame together and he did it. 01:44:33:00 01:44:37:00 He got some backing and put it together, and it was one - 01:44:37:20 01:44:40:44 it was a very Herald thing. 01:44:40:84 01:44:44:68 Er- Earhart- Earnhardt. 01:44:45:44 01:44:49:00 The basketball coach from U.N.C.C. 01:44:49:20 01:44:51:96 Jeff Wells, Jeff 01:44:52:16 01:44:53:48 Mullins 01:44:53:68 01:44:54:92 and 01:44:55:68 01:44:58:80 Jimmy - Little Jimmy Beatty dot com, as he calls himself. 01:44:59:00 01:45:00:28 And me. 01:45:00:52 01:45:02:00 Well, 01:45:02:20 01:45:05:80 I was still not impressed 01:45:05:28 01:45:08:76 until I saw that there were about 450 01:45:08:96 01:45:12:36 people sitting there transfixed on what was going 01:45:12:56 01:45:20:44 on the program and seeing myself up on a video they did of each person. 01:45:20:64 01:45:22:40 I was very impressed with it. 01:45:22:60 01:45:27:40 And then, in fact, when I got up to receive my little whatever it was, 01:45:27:60 01:45:29:12 I said, 01:45:29:68 01:45:36:00 I said, "I'm not a professional speaker, but I'm going to say what's on my mind." 01:45:36:20 01:45:38:20 And I got up and I said, 01:45:38:80 01:45:41:44 I got on the podium and looked around 01:45:41:64 01:45:42:96 and I'm saying, 01:45:43:16 01:45:49:20 look, "I know this is me here, but was that me on the scan?" 01:45:49:40 01:45:52:40 They went through the whole scan of this 01:45:52:24 01:45:58:16 history of Chunk Simmons, the history of Jimmy - Little Jimmy Beatty. 01:45:58:36 01:46:00:72 And I was very impressed, 01:46:01:80 01:46:03:24 very impressed where they put it together 01:46:03:44 01:46:06:80 and they had the music and all that, you know. 01:46:06:28 01:46:10:12 So I said and besides that, 01:46:10:32 01:46:11:76 I should be proud. 01:46:11:96 01:46:15:52 This is my city and I'm going to participate in it, 01:46:15:72 01:46:18:80 and I was very excited about it. The next day, the 01:46:19:00 01:46:21:20 Observer didn't have anything in it at all. 01:46:21:20 01:46:22:52 And for the next three weeks, 01:46:22:72 01:46:24:00 not a thing. 01:46:24:20 01:46:26:16 They had some sort of a barbecue or 01:46:26:36 01:46:29:80 something and they had some pictures of some of them, 01:46:29:28 01:46:33:80 not the principals even, but concerning the Hall of Fame. 01:46:33:28 01:46:38:80 And so when the next one came up or went down to have a reunion, 01:46:38:28 01:46:44:24 it wasn't because of my not wanting to be at the Second Hall of Fame. 01:46:44:44 01:46:47:52 And I was not 01:46:47:72 01:46:50:32 totally convinced it was gonna work anyway. 01:46:50:52 01:46:51:92 This will be the last one. 01:46:52:12 01:46:55:56 So I went down to that and they pulled that one off. 01:46:55:76 01:46:59:60 And then on the third one, I went as a guest. 01:46:59:80 01:47:01:36 And it was 01:47:01:64 01:47:04:48 I was very impressed with what they were doing. 01:47:04:68 01:47:08:40 And I'm saying they're doing a good job and I'm proud to be part of it, 01:47:08:60 01:47:12:32 more proud than I am being in the North Carolina one. 01:47:19:52 01:47:21:56 Well you've had a very active retirement. 01:47:21:76 01:47:24:76 What are some of the hobbies and associations that you have? 01:47:24:76 01:47:25:76 You've already mentioned that you get 01:47:25:96 01:47:30:72 together once a month with some of your fellow artists and photographers. 01:47:30:92 01:47:34:76 Yeah. Are there other groups that you belong to? 01:47:35:48 01:47:38:80 Well, there's a fishing group, that goes to Figure Eight Island 01:47:39:00 01:47:40:48 and that's okay. 01:47:40:72 01:47:42:16 But 01:47:42:40 01:47:45:36 I think the thing that really 01:47:45:56 01:47:48:64 has been a lifelong thing since I was about 01:47:48:84 01:47:53:92 six, seven years ago with my granddad, Alexander, 01:47:54:12 01:47:56:12 and he would take me out on these cotton 01:47:56:32 01:48:00:56 fields, out on the Catawba River, along the river. 01:48:00:76 01:48:02:40 And 01:48:02:24 01:48:06:24 you could actually - arrowheads were all over the place. 01:48:06:44 01:48:08:60 My Lord, what a - what an adventure. 01:48:08:80 01:48:12:96 Go with my grandfather and for arrowheads and pick them up, 01:48:12:96 01:48:15:80 and there they were, and I still have them. 01:48:15:28 01:48:16:40 I still have them! 01:48:16:60 01:48:18:64 And it's quite a collection. 01:48:18:84 01:48:21:28 And I continued to do it when I came back. 01:48:21:48 01:48:25:52 Then I started making arrowheads and fleck- flaking 01:48:25:72 01:48:29:48 the stone and making arrows and bows and that sort of thing. 01:48:29:68 01:48:32:24 And so I have my friend Louis Jones, up 01:48:32:44 01:48:37:64 in Ashboro - a magnificent artist when he paints - 01:48:37:84 01:48:41:16 but he's, he's above all, he's a, 01:48:41:36 01:48:43:44 he's an artefactor. 01:48:43:64 01:48:47:24 And so, yes, artifacts, we- and Oscar Penegar, and 01:48:47:44 01:48:51:00 Otto Haas and, and Parker Whedon. 01:48:51:20 01:48:52:64 But we're all on our last legs. 01:48:52:84 01:48:56:64 They can't move around the woods anymore, nor can I. 01:48:56:84 01:48:58:96 Which was just - absolutely - 01:48:59:12 01:49:00:92 I've referred to this several times - 01:49:01:12 01:49:03:52 it just dumbfounds me, 01:49:03:72 01:49:07:28 that I can't do these things anymore. Well, why can't you? 01:49:07:48 01:49:09:88 What's so difficult about the woods? 01:49:10:80 01:49:15:44 I said, well, you can step on a rock and slip or worse than that, 01:49:15:64 01:49:20:24 step on an acorn that's on a rock and really slip 01:49:20:44 01:49:21:32 and fall. 01:49:21:52 01:49:27:92 And I've done it several times, fallen in the water. Fell out of a canoe 01:49:28:28 01:49:32:20 by myself and couldn't get back in the canoe because - it was shallow water, 01:49:32:40 01:49:35:92 but the rapids were so great I couldn't get back in the canoe. 01:49:36:12 01:49:42:40 And it was October, some couple of years ago, the first time that anything ever 01:49:42:28 01:49:46:16 impeded me that I was - thought I could do that I couldn't. 01:49:46:36 01:49:53:20 I was just demoralized when I came back in and Os- Parker Whedon's cabin down there. 01:49:53:40 01:49:55:24 And Virginia, his wife, was there. 01:49:55:24 01:49:56:48 They said, "Where have you been?" 01:49:56:48 01:49:58:52 I said, "I've been out there trying to get on my feet." 01:49:58:72 01:50:00:32 "Well, why didn't you call?" 01:50:00:52 01:50:02:56 I said, "I wasn't gonna do that." 01:50:02:56 01:50:03:72 I pulled the canoe back - 01:50:03:92 01:50:08:12 I finally got on my feet and pulled the canoe through the rapids, back up this 01:50:08:32 01:50:14:80 water that I could walk in and then walked on over here up to my waist and - 01:50:14:28 01:50:18:80 and let's get this fire going because I'm gonna die unless I get warmed up. 01:50:19:00 01:50:22:80 So I'm saying, what am I, crazy or something, you know? 01:50:23:00 01:50:27:68 And to be so disappointed in something but never done that anymore. 01:50:27:88 01:50:29:00 Never do it again. 01:50:29:20 01:50:30:64 Know better. 01:50:30:84 01:50:36:80 I probably will never do the Senior Olympics again. 01:50:37:00 01:50:39:32 Just can't do that. 01:50:39:52 01:50:41:68 And these are things that you lose, 01:50:41:88 01:50:46:64 but I haven't lost the ability to take pictures and to paint. Maybe painting, 01:50:46:84 01:50:50:56 I think I'm better than I am because I can't handle a brush, 01:50:50:76 01:50:55:44 can't even sign my name to the thing. 01:50:56:44 01:50:59:64 Well, it sounds like from the rest of your life, though, every time there's been 01:50:59:84 01:51:05:40 a direction that is the normal direction, which should be maybe at your stage 01:51:05:60 01:51:09:48 in life to kind of sit around and visit with your friends and take it easy, 01:51:09:68 01:51:13:24 that you'll just find another way to divert your interest into something 01:51:13:44 01:51:17:52 that's meaningful, possibly profitable for you. 01:51:17:52 01:51:20:56 And so maybe writing and getting back to your drawing and of course doing your 01:51:20:64 01:51:22:84 photography, are going to be good answers. 01:51:22:84 01:51:26:20 But I wouldn't put it past you to come up with something totally different. 01:51:26:40 01:51:29:80 Oh, no - That we haven't even thought of today. 01:51:29:80 01:51:31:80 Do you have any advice or wisdom from your 01:51:31:28 01:51:34:56 lifetime of experience to give our listeners? 01:51:34:76 01:51:42:68 Oh well I have to give the - the practically epitaph that my father gave me. 01:51:42:88 01:51:48:32 I said, "Dad, if you had to do it all over again, would you do it differently?" 01:51:48:52 01:51:51:72 He said, "You bet I would." 01:51:51:72 01:51:54:00 I thought I was going to get this wonderful word - 01:51:54:20 01:51:55:40 words of wisdom. 01:51:55:60 01:51:56:96 I said, "What's that, Dad?" 01:51:57:16 01:52:00:52 He said, "I wouldn't have taken it so damn seriously." 01:52:02:40 01:52:04:80 And that's the way, you know, 01:52:04:28 01:52:09:40 I don't know what that means exactly, but I've been struck by him saying that 01:52:09:60 01:52:10:92 because 01:52:11:64 01:52:16:16 he did a lot of great things for himself and pleasurable things, 01:52:16:16 01:52:18:80 and if you don't take it seriously, how are you gonna do it? 01:52:18:97 01:52:20:32 You know, how do you do it? 01:52:20:52 01:52:23:92 You know, you have to have feelings. 01:52:24:12 01:52:28:76 Well, he may have been a little bit envious of your sort of a freestyle life 01:52:28:96 01:52:34:48 where you got to go do big things and important things and enjoy them, 01:52:34:50 01:52:36:40 and he stayed here and ran a business. 01:52:36:60 01:52:39:20 And I have that, 01:52:40:28 01:52:44:40 I have well, my true friends 01:52:44:24 01:52:46:48 don't, don't feel that. 01:52:46:68 01:52:50:68 But some people are just marginal friends. 01:52:50:88 01:52:54:92 They're actually - I can sense it and see that over a period of time. 01:52:55:12 01:52:57:40 They don't want to hear about you jumping 01:52:57:24 01:53:01:00 and running and doing things and going places at 80 or so. 01:53:01:20 01:53:03:12 You know, they don't want to hear about it. 01:53:03:32 01:53:04:80 So there is a 01:53:05:36 01:53:09:12 jealousy there - not a jealousy or envy. 01:53:09:32 01:53:13:56 I know where he's going with this and I can't - my friend Walter Hook 01:53:14:00 01:53:18:80 to not to be that pacific, but I mention his name - 01:53:18:14 01:53:20:84 I tell him of these things that we used to do together 01:53:21:40 01:53:25:56 that he can't do now because he's where I am now. 01:53:28:80 01:53:29:56 He can't walk. 01:53:29:76 01:53:32:80 He can't move anymore. And he goes to the Y, 01:53:32:28 01:53:34:48 and he goes through the motions. 01:53:34:68 01:53:38:80 But he's - he's envious of my mobility. 01:53:39:00 01:53:42:36 And so I don't - I don't talk about it anymore. 01:53:42:64 01:53:44:44 I don't share that yet 01:53:44:64 01:53:47:24 I've got another guy, a buddy up in the mountains, 01:53:47:44 01:53:50:56 we talk incessantly about things. 01:53:51:16 01:53:56:72 One of my friend's husbands told me that when men are young, 01:53:57:80 01:53:59:76 what's important is their career, 01:53:59:96 01:54:02:84 their spouse, their children, their job, 01:54:03:40 01:54:07:00 climbing the corporate ladder, or making some success, 01:54:07:20 01:54:11:80 but as you grow older, what makes you great is how you take your losses. 01:54:12:00 01:54:14:16 Right. That is true. 01:54:14:24 01:54:16:24 And I think what you're really saying is 01:54:16:30 01:54:20:20 that as you've gone through your life and you're looking at all these different 01:54:20:40 01:54:23:16 options that you've had, you've seized the moment, 01:54:23:36 01:54:28:20 made some courageous decisions, not gone on any particular 01:54:28:40 01:54:33:00 steady track, but taken some chances that have gotten you some fame and fortune, 01:54:33:20 01:54:38:84 and now you're able to look back on your life and enjoy friends from far places. 01:54:39:40 01:54:41:12 Awards that you can hang on your wall, 01:54:41:32 01:54:45:00 boxes of photographs and negatives that you can enjoy, 01:54:45:20 01:54:50:80 and you can still get around and enjoy your friends and your family, 01:54:51:00 01:54:54:52 but there's - Reading is a big part of my life 01:54:54:72 01:54:57:24 now, I read everything 01:54:57:44 01:54:58:56 and - 01:54:58:96 01:55:00:32 I say everything - 01:55:00:52 01:55:02:56 I read mostly 01:55:03:28 01:55:07:36 adventure, not novels, but, 01:55:07:68 01:55:09:16 you know, 01:55:09:60 01:55:13:56 National Geographic and the wonderful stories, National- about things, 01:55:13:76 01:55:16:72 see all of the NOVA shows, 01:55:16:92 01:55:21:56 I'm just - I marvel and amazed that. I never stop. 01:55:21:76 01:55:26:56 But the problem with that now, I can't remember what I saw. 01:55:27:80 01:55:30:32 I really can't remember. "What'd you see?" 01:55:30:52 01:55:32:56 "I saw this great thing on Nova." 01:55:32:76 01:55:34:28 "What was it about?" 01:55:34:48 01:55:36:12 "I don't remember." 01:55:36:32 01:55:38:36 So it must be fleeting, you know, 01:55:38:56 01:55:40:28 it comes in then goes out. 01:55:40:76 01:55:43:24 Was there anything else you'd like to tell us? 01:55:43:44 01:55:45:32 Well, I just want to say that 01:55:45:52 01:55:49:24 I've enjoyed this far more than I would have dreamed of. 01:55:49:44 01:55:53:60 You know, I was kind of looking forward to being here, but not sensationally. 01:55:53:80 01:55:56:00 I wondered how we were going to pull this off, 01:55:56:00 01:55:59:52 and then we've got this guy over there with his camera and his earphones. 01:55:59:72 01:56:03:20 He's been listening to everything we're saying, you know? 01:56:03:40 01:56:07:96 And you're all so patient with me, and I appreciate every bit of it. 01:56:08:70 01:56:12:12 For those of you who would like to read a brief excerpt about your military career, 01:56:12:32 01:56:14:44 you can get a copy World War II: Hometown 01:56:14:54 01:56:16:64 and Home Front Heroes, edited by Margaret G. 01:56:16:84 01:56:19:36 Bigger. U.N.C. Charlotte and our local 01:56:19:56 01:56:24:40 station, WTVI has also taped an interview about your life that is available. 01:56:24:40 01:56:26:36 Thank you for sharing your stories with us. 01:56:26:56 01:56:29:24 You are truly a Renaissance man and an inspiration. 01:56:29:44 01:56:30:76 This is Jane Johnson. 01:56:30:76 01:56:34:44 I'm a librarian with the Carolina Room, Public Library of Charlotte Mecklenburg County. 01:56:34:44 01:56:35:52 Thank you for watching. 01:56:35:52 01:56:36:56 You're very good Jane.