[00:00:16.640] [music] [00:00:14.600] - [Narrator] The Englishman who established the first [00:00:17.000] tenuous foothold on the vast continent of America, not far from this beach, [00:00:23.560] called the region the goodliest land under the cope of heaven. [00:00:27.520] That poetic exclamation was evoked by what they saw about them— [00:00:32.400] broad, gentle rivers, [00:00:34.120] the rich promise of a virgin land. [00:00:36.957] [music] [00:00:39.200] What they could not then see— [00:00:41.320] the great sweep of inland coastal plains with its verdant forests of oak and pine, [00:00:48.560] the undulating rise of the midlands, [00:00:52.440] the awesome grandeur of mountains in the west— [00:00:55.520] confirm a certainty that profound [?]. [00:00:59.280] All that those earliest settlers saw, [00:01:01.720] and all that they did not see, remain now much as it was then. [00:01:05.971] And there's more. [00:01:08.440] So after four centuries, [00:01:10.280] that first description is more definitive than ever before. [00:01:14.200] [music] [00:01:31.100] [actors singing] [00:01:35.760] Twice Sir Walter Raleigh tried [00:01:37.920] to establish colonies in this coastal region of North Carolina. [00:01:42.440] Twice those star crossed endeavors failed. [loud crashing noise] [00:01:46.028] [crowd screaming] [00:01:52.920] But they left a history and heritage that cannot be supplanted. [00:01:57.480] The story of those settlers who vanished into the wilderness without a trace [00:02:01.520] is told in the outdoor drama The Lost Colony [00:02:04.560] each summer on Roanoke Island. [00:02:09.400] [actors singing] [00:02:14.680] - [Actor] Let the wilderness drive us forth as wanderers across the earth, [00:02:14.680] scatter our broken bones upon these sands. [00:02:14.680] They shall not kill the purpose that brought us here. [00:02:14.680] And down the centuries that wait ahead, [00:02:14.680] there'll be some whisper of our name. [00:02:14.680] Some mention and devotion to the dream that brought us here. [00:02:30.360] And now, [00:02:32.240] into the hand of God we commend us. [00:02:35.829] [music] [00:02:39.386] [music] [00:02:44.200] - [Narrator] Although North Carolina's past is steeped in history, [00:02:47.360] it's the present that makes the Goodliest Land so meaningful to so many. [00:02:51.480] And the phrase "variety vacation land" is the current catch line that expresses [00:02:56.240] the full range of exciting things to do and see. [00:03:00.040] Each year, thousands find refreshing solace and solitude on the fragile [00:03:04.240] perimeter of islands, or banks, extending from the northeastern corner of the state [00:03:09.000] to its southern peninsula nearly three hundred miles away. [00:03:12.757] [music] [00:03:18.960] The largest island in this chain of Outer Banks is Hatteras. [00:03:20.680] Extending some seventy miles along this island [00:03:23.800] and embracing more than twenty-eight thousand acres [00:03:26.200] of beach and dunes is the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. [00:03:30.640] Commercial enterprise is prohibited, leaving a vast, tranquil area of clean, [00:03:35.680] uncluttered beaches and dunes for camping, fishing, and hiking. [00:03:40.671] [music] [00:03:43.760] South of Hatteras is the island of Ocracoke, [00:03:46.520] most remote populated link in this chain of islands. [00:03:50.240] Ocracoke Village [00:03:51.360] snuggles around Silver Lake, once a frequent rendezvous point for such [00:03:55.760] infamous eighteenth century pirates as Blackbeard, Stede Bonnet, and Calico Jack. [00:04:02.800] On these banks are many fishing villages [00:04:05.200] that have yielded slowly to change over the years. [00:04:08.640] The fascinating history of this region [00:04:11.143] is stored in the memories of sturdy outlanders [00:04:13.880] who trace their lineage to the earliest days of our nation. [00:04:18.080] - [Avon Local] I was born here in Avon, North Carolina, [00:04:20.057] in the year 1892 and I've spent practically my entire [00:04:24.120] life out here on the island. [00:04:27.440] I remember most all the storms in my lifetime here. [00:04:33.440] Probably the great August storm was the most fierce [00:04:36.480] hurricane in the memory of any of the people living along the banks. [00:04:41.440] Ships by the scores beached. [00:04:47.800] Their cargos was littered up and down the beaches. [00:04:49.680] Now during my lifetime that I have lived out here, [00:04:53.800] there's been a great community. They all love each other. [00:04:58.680] They're always ready to take their heart [00:05:03.080] towards the willow trees and play the great music of Avon [?]. [00:05:09.240] And the people are coming down here by the millions to see we people [00:05:12.440] and they're finding that we're just like all other people in the world. [00:05:15.360] And this is really the Garden of Eden. [00:05:19.400] It is really the Hawaii of the Atlantic. [00:05:21.857] [music] [00:05:26.040] - [Narrator] The most developed part of the Outer Banks is Nags Head. [00:05:30.080] Overlooking the village is the windswept [00:05:32.000] barren of Jocky Ridge, highest sand dune on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. [00:05:37.043] [music] [00:05:39.480] A few miles north of Nags Head is Kill Devil Hills, [00:05:42.880] where the Wright brothers flew the first powered aircraft in 1903. [00:05:47.686] [music] [00:05:50.240] In a region of so much water and solitude it's natural to find fish and fishermen. [00:05:56.800] The rivers and creeks yield a wide variety of freshwater game fish. [00:06:00.886] [music] [00:06:03.600] From the surf, anglers catch channel bass, [00:06:06.360] flounder, trout, croakers, blue fish, and other fighting game fish. [00:06:11.286] [music] [00:06:14.640] Beyond the surf and the rusted stacks of the shipwrecks that lie [00:06:18.120] in the graveyard of the Atlantic, is the warm Gulf Stream. [00:06:24.000] Charter boats based at coastal harbors take the sports fishermen after such [00:06:27.760] worthy opponents as white and blue marlin and king mackerel. [00:06:32.314] [music] [00:06:38.400] Deep sea fishing is a different experience to each person. [00:06:42.560] It can be idyllic and calm as a sleek cruiser sparkling in the sun [00:06:48.240] or it can be as full of action as a bar room brawl. [00:06:51.720] - [Fisherman One] He's a big one. [00:06:53.400] - [Fisherman Two] [?] [00:06:56.800] - [Fisherman One] I got him now. I got him. [00:07:01.080] Boy, he's a big one. Look at him! Look at him! Can you gap him? [00:07:01.760] - [Fisherman Two] Oh yeah, I'll get him. [00:07:10.800] - [Narrarator] Often, visitors to eastern North Carolina [00:07:13.320] bring hunting equipment when they come to fish for the two seasons overlap. [00:07:18.720] Those vast productive fishing waters and the fields around them are [00:07:22.080] the wintering places for huge flocks of waterfowl. [00:07:25.571] [birds cawing] [00:07:31.320] In the reach of woods and farmland [00:07:33.200] throughout the eastern and sandhills regions, white tailed deer and myriad [00:07:37.520] small game have increased, not diminished in number, since the turn of the century. [00:07:44.520] - [Hunter] Watch it. [00:07:46.880] All right, careful. [00:07:48.200] [gun shots] [00:07:55.000] Fetch Buck. Bring it in. [00:07:57.760] Good boy, good boy. All right. [00:08:02.720] - [Narrator] The cities and towns of the coastal region of North Carolina [00:08:06.680] are treasure troves of history. [00:08:09.520] On the banks of the Pamlico River, [00:08:11.640] Bath, North Carolina's oldest town, [00:08:14.457] preserves much from the past [00:08:16.320] that is precious. [00:08:17.700] [music] [00:08:21.400] Not far away, the Town of Edenton on the Chowan River became a permanent [00:08:25.240] footnote to history [00:08:26.743] when colonial ladies gathered at the home of Mrs. Penelope Barker in 1774 [00:08:31.920] to protest British taxes in what became known as the Edenton Tea Party. [00:08:36.400] [music] [00:08:39.360] Other picturesque and historic towns dot the coast of the Goodliest Land. [00:08:44.114] [music] [00:08:47.280] At Morehead City, [00:08:48.320] fleets of charter boats seek big game fish in the Gulf Stream. [00:08:52.557] [music] [00:08:59.000] Near this coastal city is historic Fort Macon. [00:09:02.357] [snare drum beat] [00:09:06.320] When the wind whines and saws through these old chambers, [00:09:10.240] the echoes of old wars can be heard again. [00:09:13.500] [cannons firing] [00:09:19.280] Not far from this old fort is the timeless Town of Beaufort. [00:09:25.000] Here, homes and churches fashioned by ships carpenters more than a century ago [00:09:29.720] graced tree-lined streets. [00:09:31.871] [music] [00:09:37.080] At the confluence of the Trent and Neuse Rivers is the Town of New Bern, [00:09:41.640] where historic Tryon Palace, once called the most beautiful building [00:09:45.600] in Colonial America, stands as a reminder of yesterday's grand dreams. [00:09:50.486] [music] [00:10:05.960] Wilmington is the gateway to the southern resort area. [00:10:09.840] Once the grand dame of all the state's urban areas, [00:10:13.080] Wilmington is North Carolina's largest port city. [00:10:16.760] Here, many old homes stand among splendid gardens of azaleas, [00:10:20.557] camellias, dark green holly trees, [00:10:23.200] yaupon, wild orchids, and giant cypress, and live oak trees [00:10:27.760] that wear long grey beards of Spanish moss. [00:10:30.614] [music] [00:10:36.400] Permanently moored near the city is the Battleship USS North Carolina, [00:10:40.840] now a war memorial and a favorite attraction for young and old. [00:10:45.520] A sound and light drama during summer months [00:10:47.880] reenacts World War II conflicts in which the grand old ship engaged. [00:10:52.057] [warning sirens] [00:10:54.343] [shots being fired] [00:11:01.560] Virtually within firing range of these guns [00:11:04.320] are two more symbols of the nation's struggle for freedom. [00:11:07.880] Fort Fisher, where the heaviest land naval battle of the Civil War was fought [00:11:12.480] and the ruins of Fort Caswell near the southernmost tip of the state. [00:11:18.640] The traveler to eastern North Carolina [00:11:20.640] will miss much if he doesn't partake of the region's famed culinary delights. [00:11:24.840] Topping the list is eastern North Carolina barbecue made from Tar Heel pork, [00:11:29.280] which explorer John Lawson called some of the sweetest meat the world affords. [00:11:33.480] North Carolina barbecue is cooked slow and easy over open coals. [00:11:37.929] In similar rustic surroundings on the coast, [00:11:40.640] a variety of seafood is prepared [00:11:42.600] including fish, shrimp, oysters, crabs, lobster, and fish muddles. [00:11:48.314] [music] [00:11:54.040] The demarcation line that separates the rolling [00:11:57.529] midlands from the flatlands of the east [00:11:59.520] is irrevocably etched into the face of the Goodliest Land. [00:12:03.043] [music] [00:12:06.520] Virtually astride that line is the capital city of Raleigh. [00:12:10.560] Here, historic government buildings such as the State Capital [00:12:13.629] link the city to a proud past [00:12:16.000] and contrasts sharply with the newer structures [00:12:18.943] such as the state legislative building [00:12:21.040] called by many the most beautiful government building in the nation. [00:12:25.229] [announcer speaking and crowd cheering] [00:12:29.280] In many areas of the nation, [00:12:31.000] North Carolina is known as the sports capital of the South. [00:12:34.440] It was in the midlands on the campuses [00:12:36.360] of such schools as NC State University, the University of North Carolina, [00:12:40.600] Duke, Davidson, and Wake Forest that a reputation for great basketball [00:12:44.840] and gridiron action was born and is kept alive. [00:12:48.186] [crowd cheering] [00:12:55.640] The place is the Charlotte Motor Speedway, [00:12:58.280] near North Carolina's largest city and the time is now. [00:13:02.880] These hard charging heroes of the concrete oval display an audacity for danger [00:13:07.200] that gives them kinship with chariot racers of times long gone. [00:13:20.560] The thunder of the superchargers is also heard at Rockingham, Asheville, [00:13:25.080] Wilkesboro, and in scores of smaller cities of the midlands. [00:13:32.640] All are not spectator sports in the midlands of North Carolina. [00:13:37.200] There is much for the traveler who wishes to participate. [00:13:51.440] If such is possible, [00:13:53.120] the game of golf may ultimately become an art form on the Dogwood Bank Links [00:13:57.280] in the Sand Hills Resort Center of Southern Pines and Pinehurst. [00:14:01.071] [music] [00:14:03.800] This is the golfing capital of the Mid-South region, [00:14:06.840] but more than three hundred other courses throughout the state [00:14:11.571] also challenge the golfer. [00:14:11.129] [music] [00:14:20.680] The sandhills area has been growing [00:14:22.520] in fame as a family recreation oasis since the turn of the century. [00:14:27.480] The region also is noted for the many fine [00:14:29.480] animals that are bred and trained on the lush estates for showing and racing. [00:14:35.920] Riding to the hounds is also a popular [00:14:38.120] pastime in the Piney Woods hunt country surrounding the two villages. [00:14:42.686] [dogs barking] [00:14:44.800] Change and action and excitement have [00:14:46.720] indeed swept the mid section of North Carolina, [00:14:49.800] but it has not swept aside the commitment [00:14:51.840] to the preservation of those good things from our past. [00:14:55.440] For example, [00:14:56.440] in the modern city of Winston-Salem, [00:14:58.543] growth has not preempted the village of Old Salem. [00:15:02.040] Founded by Moravians in 1766, [00:15:06.080] Old Salem today reflects the character and color of yesteryear. [00:15:09.814] [music] [00:15:21.480] Not far from the City of Winston-Salem, another precious heritage is preserved. [00:15:26.586] [music] [00:15:34.520] This music predates the oldest settlement [00:15:36.720] in the mountains beyond the foothills of this little community of Union Grove. [00:15:41.160] Each year at Easter time, folk music purists [00:15:44.160] from the Appalachian Highlands come here to the Old-Time Fiddlers Convention [00:15:48.320] to show off their skills before an audience of thousands. [00:15:54.840] They get together at Asheville in late summer for more old-time [00:15:58.040] picking and singing and clog dancing [00:16:00.429] and at the State Fair Folk Festival in Raleigh. [00:16:03.760] [music] [00:16:10.000] Mournful and sad or lilting and lyrical, this old-time music [00:16:14.800] and these old-time mountain minstrels [00:16:16.686] touch nerve endings and bridge not only the generation gap, [00:16:19.960] but keep alive the link between all generations. [00:16:23.440] The permanent home of this soul stirring music [00:16:25.971] is in the North Carolina high country. [00:16:28.786] [music] [00:16:43.320] The Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains, [00:16:47.600] awesome in their grandeur, [00:16:49.640] inspiring in their beauty, they evoke powerful emotions among those [00:16:54.360] who are sensitive to the interrelationships between man and nature. [00:16:59.186] [music] [00:17:01.240] - [Thomas Wolfe Narrator] The real history of this land [00:17:03.480] is a history of solitude, of the wilderness, and the eternal earth. [00:17:09.880] It is the history of millions of men living and dying alone in the wilderness [00:17:16.400] who have listened to the Earth and know her million tongues. [00:17:22.480] - [Narrator] The words are those of Thomas Wolfe, [00:17:25.000] a native son of these Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains. [00:17:28.960] A troubled poet, [00:17:30.600] a mountain man inspired by a peculiar nostalgia that invades the souls of those [00:17:35.520] who fall under the spell of these majestic peaks. [00:17:40.280] Despite the eloquence of native sons, [00:17:42.760] it was an outsider who gave this part of the Goodliest Land a lasting nomenclature. [00:17:47.760] In 1871, author Christian Reid visited here [00:17:51.640] and named this verdant virgin "The Land of the Sky." [00:17:55.929] [music] [00:17:59.640] To enjoy an uninterrupted view of the vastness of the Blue Ridge [00:18:03.280] and Great Smoky Mountains, take a motor trip along the Blue Ridge Parkway. [00:18:08.360] This backbone of the great Southern Appalachian region [00:18:11.120] enters North Carolina at its northwestern boundary [00:18:14.280] and soars over the peaks to the Great Smoky Mountain National Park. [00:18:19.840] The parkway is designed especially [00:18:21.720] for leisurely enjoyment of the scenic wonders along the way. [00:18:25.600] Commercial vehicles are not permitted [00:18:27.680] and commercial enterprise is prohibited from the roads right of way. [00:18:32.360] The western terminal of the Blue Ridge Parkway [00:18:35.280] is the Great Smoky Mountain National Park, [00:18:37.643] an area of almost eight hundred square miles [00:18:40.320] containing some of the wildest highlands in eastern American [00:18:44.000] and a camper's paradise. [00:18:46.171] [music] [00:18:49.520] Along the parkway and along other mountain highways and byways, [00:18:53.640] there is a dazzling array of visual experiences. [00:18:57.200] Mount Mitchell, the highest peak in eastern America. [00:19:01.271] [music] [00:19:04.080] Grandfather Mountain, [00:19:05.840] for a million years it has raised its craggy face toward infinity. [00:19:10.900] [music] [00:19:20.680] Chimney Rock, a unique appendage of granite. [00:19:25.680] Lake Lure and Hickory Nut Gorge, the passageway through which DeSoto [00:19:29.040] is believed to have marched. [00:19:33.040] And across the hills, beautiful Fontana Lake. [00:19:34.000] [music] [00:19:37.960] Blowing Rock, where strange wind currents [00:19:40.640] make this the only place on earth where the snow falls upside down. [00:19:46.440] Awesome Linville Gorge, where a covenant between government [00:19:49.960] and nature assures that our wilderness heritage shall remain virgin. [00:19:54.560] [music] [00:19:57.680] Little Switzerland, a picturesque village [00:20:00.480] that bears startling resemblances to alpine villages of Europe. [00:20:04.923] [music] [00:20:10.000] The cultural metropolis of the Land of the Sky is Asheville. [00:20:14.480] Asheville is the home of Biltmore House, [00:20:17.040] the unbelievable structure built by George Vanderbilt, [00:20:20.480] whose goal was to raise a mansion on the most beautiful spot in the world. [00:20:27.040] It's also the home of Stuart Nye's Silversmiths, [00:20:30.360] where fine artisans fashion things of beauty out of silver and tin plate. [00:20:40.329] [music] [00:20:42.600] Throughout the Goodliest Land [00:20:43.400] the different seasons of the year are distinct and definite, [00:20:47.080] but nowhere do they exert a more profound [00:20:49.280] influence than here in the Land of the Sky. [00:20:52.480] On the high peaks, spring softens the grip of winter [00:20:56.040] and the clear cold streams become happy, chuckling freshets [00:20:59.680] plunging and tumbling on their way to the sea. [00:21:03.286] [music] [00:21:33.240] In late spring and early summer, [00:21:35.600] hundreds of different wildflowers and blooming plants burst forth [00:21:39.160] with colors like Roman candles. [00:21:41.500] And in many areas, flowering rhododendrons [00:21:44.440] spread an avalanche of color over the slopes. [00:21:47.757] [music] [00:21:59.920] But it's in autumn that these slopes blaze the brightest. [00:22:03.843] [music] [00:22:21.600] The Land of the Sky is more than a sightseer's paradise, though, [00:22:25.400] it's a place where a wide variety of activities awaken every sense. [00:22:30.014] [music] [00:22:41.120] At the Cherokee Indian Reservation, the traveler can trade with direct [00:22:45.000] descendants of one of the largest tribes of Indians in southeastern America. [00:22:49.757] [music] [00:22:56.920] An outdoor drama, Onto These Hills, relates [00:23:00.160] the stirring saga of the Cherokee struggle to retain his homeland. [00:23:05.480] - [Drama Narrator] West, out of the Great Smokies, from village after village [00:23:12.760] marched seventeen thousand men, women, and children along the Trail of Tears [00:23:17.343] from North Carolina to Oklahoma. [00:23:21.357] [music] [00:23:23.943] [drums beating] [00:23:26.360] Across the hills at Boone, another outdoor drama, [00:23:31.280] Horn in the West, tells of the settlement of this vast mountainous region. [00:23:34.386] [drums beating] [actors chanting and yelling] [00:23:46.671] [music] [00:23:50.760] Many of the three hundred golf courses [00:23:54.760] in North Carolina are located in the Land of the Sky. [00:23:56.120] Golf on these cool highland courses rimmed [00:23:58.880] by scenic mountains is without peer during spring and summer. [00:24:03.500] [music] [00:24:10.080] In the thousands of miles of streams in these highlands, [00:24:13.240] trout, ranging from small brookies to lunker size browns, battle with anglers. [00:24:18.500] [music] [00:24:29.640] The lower mountain streams and lakes abound in largemouth and smallmouth bass, [00:24:34.520] [?], [?], walleye, and white bass. [00:24:38.920] There's good hunting here in the rugged highlands too. [00:24:41.486] Upland birds and other small game, [00:24:44.080] black bear, deer—and in the more remote areas—Russian boar. [00:24:49.357] [music] [00:24:57.160] At Boone, youngsters will thrill to a ride on a narrow gauged [00:25:00.520] steam powered train that winds and twines along a scenic route. [00:25:05.314] [music] [00:25:25.360] Once, winter intensified the isolation of the mountains [00:25:29.320] but today at fashionable resorts [00:25:31.320] throughout the high country winter is a time to ski. [00:25:50.643] [overlapping voices] [00:25:52.840] Often, natural snowfall on these slopes [00:25:54.971] equals or exceeds the snowfall of New England. [00:25:58.320] And modern snow making machines help [00:26:00.360] to keep the slopes in fine shape from December to March. [00:26:03.843] [music] [00:26:14.680] Beautiful scenery, exciting things to do— [00:26:17.960] these are the hallmarks of the high country. [00:26:20.880] But the traveler who would gain [00:26:24.656] an intimate acquaintance with this unique land [00:26:24.720] must meet the people of the mountains. [00:26:28.560] The sturdy, self-sufficient folk who live [00:26:30.720] by the code that you do for yourself or do without. [00:26:35.440] People who have created an art form with homemade clay bowls, gourd dippers, [00:26:39.440] and patchwork quilts. [00:26:41.280] People like Jack Guy and his friends [00:26:43.880] who create fascinating little toys that intrigue young and old alike. [00:26:48.229] [music] [00:26:59.000] People like Ed Presnell, [00:27:01.120] who with a pocket knife and simple hand tools, [00:27:03.757] can make a dulcimer, the ancient stringed [00:27:06.320] musical instrument that expresses the sadness of death or the joy of life. [00:27:11.871] [music] [00:27:22.480] Awesome mountains shrouded in mist. [00:27:27.480] Gentle rolling midlands that link east and west. [00:27:33.960] A historic coastal region of sea and sounds, a unique land to see and to enjoy. [00:27:42.800] A retreat from the commonplace, [00:27:45.120] a permanent frame of reference for our nation and ourselves. [00:27:50.320] This is North Carolina, [00:27:55.640] the goodliest land under the cope of heaven. [00:27:56.143] [music]